Bible History
Bible History

The Decree of Augustus

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The Roman Emperor during this time was named Augustus and he gave a decree that the whole world would be taxed, and that a census would be taken. He ordered every Jew to return to their ancestral home for the census. Both Joseph and Mary were descendants of David, who was from Bethlehem. They were required by the Roman Empire to immediately go to Bethlehem or be put to death. Joseph knew that Mary was nine months pregnant and ready to give birth, but he obeyed the command of Caesar knowing that God would be with them as they began the long journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem. According to tradition this was during the cold winter month of December.

Augustus Coin

Courtesy of Roman Emperors"And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed. (And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.) And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city. And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:) To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child." Luke 2:1-5

The Angel Gabriel Comes to Mary, Mary Visits Her Relative Elizabeth, Gabriel Encourages Joseph, The Decree of Augustus, No Room for Them in the Inn, Jesus is Born in Bethlehem, The Announcement to the Shepherds, The Magi from the East, Jesus is Circumcised and Presented in the Temple

The Birth of Jesus

"And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn." - Luke 2:7

The New Testament - A Brief Overview

Brief History of the Birth of John the Baptist
Scriptures: Luke 1:5-25

Introduction

The New Testament covers the period from the birth of John the Baptist, to the life and death of Jesus, to the beginnings of the Church, to the spreading of the gospel throughout the world, to the death of the great apostle Paul.

The Four Gospel Accounts - Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John

There are four accounts of the life of Jesus (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) and they are referred to as the "Gospel". Each portrays a particular focus about Jesus and His ministry.

The New Testament - A Brief Overview

Brief History of the Birth of Jesus
Scriptures and Topics Covered:
The Genealogy of Jesus (Mat 1:1-17; Lk 3:23-38).
In Nazareth Gabriel Announces to Mary (Lk 1:26-38).
Mary's Visits Elizabeth in Judea (Lk 1:39-56).
An Angel Comes to Joseph in a Dream (Mat 1:18-25).
The Decree of Augustus Caesar (Lk 2:1-3).
The Birth of Christ in Bethlehem (Lk 2:4-7).
The First Visitors were Shepherds (Lk 2:8-20).
The Second Visitors were the Magi (Mat 2:1-12).
In Jerusalem Jesus is Circumcised and Presented in the Temple (Lk 2:21-38).


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