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Ancient Rome

Armamentarium: The Book of Roman Arms and Armour

Armamentarium: The Book of Roman Arms and Armour is a definitive work on the weapons and armor of the Roman army. It is written by a team of leading experts in the field, and draws on the latest research and archaeological discoveries. The book is divided into three parts. The first part provides an overview of the Roman army and its organization, ...

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The Punic Wars

During the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, three wars were fought between Rome and Carthage. The name Punic, which is used to describe them, is derived from the Latin and Greek words for Phoenician. The city of Carthage, located in what is now Tunisia in North Africa, had been founded in 814 BC by Phoenicians from Tyre in Lebanon. The first two wars we...

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Ancient City of Damascus

The Ancient City of Damascus is the historic center of Damascus, Syria. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back over 8,000 years. The city has been ruled by many different civilizations over the centuries, including the Arameans, Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Ara...

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The Roman cities

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Nyon, a Roman city in Switzerland

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Gaius Julius Caesar Coins

Gaius Julius Caesar, one of the most influential figures in Roman history, had coins minted during his lifetime that bear significant historical and numismatic importance. These coins, often referred to as "Julius Caesar coins," provide a tangible link to his rule and the political and economic changes of the late Roman Republic. Here's a short des...

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Gaius Julius Caesar

Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, and author. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. Caesar was born into a patrician family, the gens Julia. He was educated in rhetoric and philosophy, and he began his political career in the late 70s BC. ...

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The Roman Baths

The Roman Baths, also known as the Thermae, were a central feature of Roman culture and urban life throughout the Roman Empire. These bathhouses were more than just places for physical cleansing; they served as important social, recreational, and even political centers. Here's a short description of the Roman Baths: Architectural and Functional Ele...

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Military affairs in Ancient Rome

Military affairs in ancient Rome were central to the rise and longevity of the Roman Empire. Rome's military prowess and disciplined legions played a pivotal role in its expansion, dominance, and eventual decline. Here's a short description of military affairs in ancient Rome: Military Structure: The Roman military was organized into a hierarchical...

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Military affairs in late antiquity

Military affairs in late antiquity were characterized by a number of important changes, including: The decline of the Roman army: The Roman army was once the most powerful in the world, but it declined significantly in late antiquity. This was due to a number of factors, including economic problems, political instability, and barbarian invasions.Th...

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