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Ancient Rome

Pelopennesian War (431-404 B.C.)

The Peloponnesian War, which raged from 431 to 404 B.C., was a protracted and devastating conflict fought between the two most powerful Greek city-states, Athens and Sparta, along with their respective allies. This war is one of the most significant events in ancient Greek history, and its repercussions had a lasting impact on the Greek world. The ...

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The great builders

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Pompeii

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Characters of Greek Mythology

Greek mythology is full of fascinating and complex characters, from gods and goddesses to heroes and monsters. Some of the most famous characters in Greek mythology include: Zeus: The king of the gods and the god of thunder and lightning.Hera: The queen of the gods and the goddess of marriage and childbirth.Poseidon: The god of the sea, earthquakes...

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Art architecture and sculpture

The Romans developed or improved their art by copying the art from the Greeks for the statues. Statues were made from clay or marble. Metal was sometimes added to the statues so that they had added strenght. Statues were well made, were nude and they were made of gods or important leaders which were recognised . The fact that the statues had impor...

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The Roman army

The Roman army, renowned for its discipline, organization, and effectiveness, was the military force that played a pivotal role in the rise and dominance of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. Here's a short description of the Roman army: Structure: The Roman army was organized into legions, which were the basic military units. Each legi...

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Military history: Punic Wars

The Punic Wars were a series of three significant conflicts fought between the powerful Mediterranean civilizations of Rome and Carthage, spanning from 264 BC to 146 BC. These wars were pivotal in shaping the course of military history and had far-reaching consequences for the ancient world. The First Punic War (264-241 BC) primarily centered aroun...

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The Roman army in Ancient Rome

The Roman army was one of the most powerful and successful military forces in history. It was responsible for the conquest and expansion of the Roman Empire, and it played a vital role in the maintenance of Roman rule. The Roman army was highly organized and disciplined. It was divided into legions, each of which was made up of approximately 5,000 ...

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Jerash, Jordan

Jerash is an ancient city located in modern-day Jordan, known for its remarkably well-preserved Roman ruins and its historical significance in the Middle East. Historical Significance: Jerash, also known as Gerasa in antiquity, is one of the best-preserved Roman provincial cities in the world. It was a prominent city within the Decapolis, a league...

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The Punic Wars

During the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, three wars were fought between Rome and Carthage. The name Punic, which is used to describe them, is derived from the Latin and Greek words for Phoenician. The city of Carthage, located in what is now Tunisia in North Africa, had been founded in 814 BC by Phoenicians from Tyre in Lebanon. The first two wars we...

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