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Ancient Rome

Military history: Punic Wars

The Punic Wars were a series of three significant conflicts fought between the powerful Mediterranean civilizations of Rome and Carthage, spanning from 264 BC to 146 BC. These wars were pivotal in shaping the course of military history and had far-reaching consequences for the ancient world. The First Punic War (264-241 BC) primarily centered aroun...

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The Roman army in Ancient Rome

The Roman army was one of the most powerful and successful military forces in history. It was responsible for the conquest and expansion of the Roman Empire, and it played a vital role in the maintenance of Roman rule. The Roman army was highly organized and disciplined. It was divided into legions, each of which was made up of approximately 5,000 ...

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Art architecture and sculpture

The Romans developed or improved their art by copying the art from the Greeks for the statues. Statues were made from clay or marble. Metal was sometimes added to the statues so that they had added strenght. Statues were well made, were nude and they were made of gods or important leaders which were recognised . The fact that the statues had impor...

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Jerash, Jordan

Jerash is an ancient city located in modern-day Jordan, known for its remarkably well-preserved Roman ruins and its historical significance in the Middle East. Historical Significance: Jerash, also known as Gerasa in antiquity, is one of the best-preserved Roman provincial cities in the world. It was a prominent city within the Decapolis, a league...

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The Punic Wars

During the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, three wars were fought between Rome and Carthage. The name Punic, which is used to describe them, is derived from the Latin and Greek words for Phoenician. The city of Carthage, located in what is now Tunisia in North Africa, had been founded in 814 BC by Phoenicians from Tyre in Lebanon. The first two wars we...

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Ancient City of Damascus

The Ancient City of Damascus is the historic center of Damascus, Syria. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back over 8,000 years. The city has been ruled by many different civilizations over the centuries, including the Arameans, Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Ara...

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Gaius Julius Caesar Coins

Gaius Julius Caesar, one of the most influential figures in Roman history, had coins minted during his lifetime that bear significant historical and numismatic importance. These coins, often referred to as "Julius Caesar coins," provide a tangible link to his rule and the political and economic changes of the late Roman Republic. Here's a short des...

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Gaius Julius Caesar

Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, and author. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. Caesar was born into a patrician family, the gens Julia. He was educated in rhetoric and philosophy, and he began his political career in the late 70s BC. ...

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The Roman Baths

The Roman Baths, also known as the Thermae, were a central feature of Roman culture and urban life throughout the Roman Empire. These bathhouses were more than just places for physical cleansing; they served as important social, recreational, and even political centers. Here's a short description of the Roman Baths: Architectural and Functional Ele...

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Military affairs in Ancient Rome

Military affairs in ancient Rome were central to the rise and longevity of the Roman Empire. Rome's military prowess and disciplined legions played a pivotal role in its expansion, dominance, and eventual decline. Here's a short description of military affairs in ancient Rome: Military Structure: The Roman military was organized into a hierarchical...

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