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World Cultures Atlas: Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece, considered the cradle of Western civilization, was a civilization that thrived from the 8th century BC to the 6th century AD. The legacy of this remarkable culture continues to influence modern society in various aspects such as politics, philosophy, art, and more. Greek culture was known for its contributions to the arts, includin...

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Kings of Ancient Macedonia

Ancient Macedonia was home to some of the most famous kings in history. The most notable among them is King Philip II, who transformed Macedonia into a powerful empire. He laid the groundwork for his son, Alexander the Great, to conquer vast territories and create one of the largest empires in the ancient world. King Philip II was known for his mi...

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Women's Life

Greek women had virtually no political rights of any kind and were controlled by men at nearly every stage of their lives. The most important duties for a city-dwelling woman were to bear children--preferably male--and to run the household. Duties of a rural woman included some of the agricultural work: the harvesting of olives and fruit was their ...

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The Persian War in ancient Greece

There can be no doubt that the Persian Wars form an essential part of Ancient Greek history. Had certain key battles gone in favour of the opposing side, it is highly likely that subsequently, the culture and status of the country would have reflected greatly the conquering nation, Persia. The Persians already controlled much of the known world at ...

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The Geography of Ancient Greece

Greece is located in the Mediterranean Sea. It is a peninsula, with water on three sides. There are also many Greek islands. Rhodes and Crete were two of the larger islands. Sparta and Athens were the major cities of ancient Greece. Central Greece is broken up by hills and mountains. It was hard for the ancient Greeks to travel through these areas....

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The Ancient Olympic Games Virtual Museum

The Olympic idea was born in ancient Greece nearly 3,000 years ago. Sporting contests took place during the great festivals that the Greeks held in honour of their gods. The most important of these contests was the Olympic Games, dedicated to Zeus, the Father of the Gods. Every four years, free men from all over the Greek world gathered at the Game...

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Ancient Greek Olympics in the Classroom!

Ancient Greek Olympics in the Classroom! Bringing the spirit of the Ancient Greek Olympics into the classroom can be an exciting and engaging way to teach students about history, sportsmanship, and teamwork. By incorporating elements of the ancient games into modern lessons, educators can create a dynamic and interactive learning environment that ...

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The Last Days of Socrates

The Last Days of Socrates is a series of four dialogues written by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. These dialogues recount the trial, imprisonment, and eventual execution of the famous philosopher Socrates. The four dialogues are Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, and Phaedo. In Euthyphro, Socrates discusses piety and its true meaning with a man name...

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Hellenistic Philosophy: The Search for Happiness in an Age of Change

The Hellenistic period (323–31 BCE), which began with the death of Alexander the Great, was a time of profound cultural, political, and intellectual transformation. As Alexander’s empire fragmented, Greek culture spread across the Mediterranean, North Africa, and Asia, merging with local traditions to create the rich and diverse Hellenistic world. ...

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The Ecole Initiative: The Eleusinian Mysteries

The Eleusinian Mysteries, held annually in honor of Demeter and Persephone, were the most sacred and revered of all the ritual celebrations of ancient Greece. They were instituted in the city of Eleusis, some twenty-two kilometers west of Athens, possibly as far back as the early Mycenaean period, and continued for almost two thousand years. Large ...

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