Map of Hellenistic World, Major & Minor States, 90 B.C.E.

The Hellenistic world in 90 B.C.E. was a fascinating landscape of various major and minor states that had emerged after the death of Alexander the Great. These states were a result of the division of Alexander's vast empire among his generals, known as the Diadochi. Let's explore some of the key states in this diverse and culturally rich region:

Major States:

Ptolemaic Kingdom: Centered in Egypt, this kingdom was one of the most powerful Hellenistic states. Famous for its capital city of Alexandria, it was a center of learning and culture.
Seleucid Empire: Stretching from modern-day Turkey to Iran, this empire was known for its rich Greco-Persian heritage and its struggles to maintain control over its vast territories.
Kingdom of Macedonia: The homeland of Alexander the Great, Macedonia played a significant role in the Hellenistic world, with its kings claiming descent from the legendary conqueror.

Minor States:

Pergamon: A small but influential kingdom in Asia Minor, Pergamon was known for its wealth and cultural achievements, including its famous library.
Kingdom of Pontus: Located on the southern coast of the Black Sea, Pontus was a formidable regional power known for its skilled military leaders.
Kingdom of Bithynia: Situated in northwestern Asia Minor, Bithynia was a key player in the complex politics of the Hellenistic world.

These major and minor states, among others, shaped the political, cultural, and military landscape of the Hellenistic world in 90 B.C.E. Their interactions, conflicts, and alliances contributed to the richness and complexity of this period in ancient history.