Socrates

Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He is best known for his contributions to the field of ethics and his pioneering work in the development of the Socratic method, a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue to stimulate critical thinking. Born in Athens in 470 BC, Socrates left no writings of his own, and much of what is known about him comes from the works of his students, primarily Plato. Socrates' method of questioning, known as the Socratic method, involved asking probing questions to his interlocutors to expose their underlying assumptions and provoke critical thinking. Despite his significant influence on the development of philosophical thought, Socrates' unorthodox views and teachings often put him at odds with the Athenian political establishment. In 399 BC, he was charged with impiety and corrupting the youth of Athens. Found guilty, he was sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock. Socrates' commitment to truth and his willingness to face death rather than compromise his beliefs have made him an enduring symbol of intellectual integrity and moral courage. His legacy continues to inspire philosophical inquiry and ethical reflection to this day.

Read More about Socrates