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Nova Roma

Nova Roma was a Roman-themed modern revivalist and reconstructionist community. Founded in 1998, it aims to recreate and revive the religion, culture, and society of ancient Rome. The organization has a constitution, magistrates, priesthoods, and a senate, all following Roman republican traditions. Nova Roma organizes events, ceremonies, and educat...

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Pax Romana Home Page

Starting with the reign of Augustus and ending with that of Marcus Aurelius was a period of Roman peace that is known as the Pax Romana (literally "The Roman Peace"). Its stand-out characteristic is the polyglot origins of its emperors (known as the "five good emperors" who ruled between 96 and 18 A.C.E. and then the Severan dynasty until 235 A.C.E...

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Roman Clothing

Ancient Roman clothing was a symbol of status, wealth, and power. The attire of the ancient Romans was influenced by their social status, gender, and occasion. Both men and women wore tunics, which were loose-fitting garments made of wool or linen. The length and quality of the tunic varied depending on the individual's standing in society. Men ty...

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Diotima: Glossary of Roman Clothing

Diotima: Glossary of Roman Clothing Accoutrements: Additional items of clothing or accessories. Bulla: A protective amulet worn by children. Chiton: A simple tunic worn by men and women. Fibula: A decorative pin used to fasten clothing. Palla: A long, rectangular piece of cloth worn as a shawl or cloak. Stola: A long, pleated dress worn by Ro...

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The Father of the Household Adapts His Role to Politics

Throughout history, the role of the father in a household has been seen as one of provider, protector, and decision-maker. However, as times change and societal structures evolve, the father's role has adapted to encompass a wider range of responsibilities, including involvement in politics. Today, we see fathers taking on active roles in politica...

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School Time and Play Time for Roman Children

Most Roman kids did not go to school. Like their parents, they worked in the fields hoeing and weeding and plowing as soon as they were old enough. Their parents needed them to work, to get enough to eat. They did not learn to read or write or do math....

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History House: Stories: Circus Maximus-Rome's Astrodome

The races were on, a type of spectacle which has never had the slightest attraction for me. I can find nothing new or different in them: once seen is enough, so it surprises me all the more that so many thousands of adult men should have such a childish passion for watching galloping horses and drivers standing in chariots, over and over again.... ...

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Parts of a Roman Warship

A Roman warship, also known as a "navis longa" or "long ship," was a formidable vessel designed for naval warfare. These ships were built with specific parts that contributed to their speed, agility, and combat effectiveness. One crucial part of a Roman warship was the "rostrum" or ram located at the front of the ship. The rostrum was a reinforced...

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The Roman Army - A legionary's Basic Equipment

The Roman Army was one of the most formidable military forces in ancient history, and a legionary's basic equipment played a crucial role in their success on the battlefield. One of the most iconic pieces of a Roman legionary's equipment was the lorica segmentata, a type of segmented armor that provided excellent protection while allowing for flex...

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The Later Roman Emperors

The Later Roman Emperors, also known as the Byzantine Emperors, ruled the Eastern Roman Empire from the division of the Roman Empire in AD 395 until the fall of Constantinople in AD 1453. This period saw a succession of emperors who faced various challenges, including invasions, civil wars, and religious conflicts. One of the most prominent empero...

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