General

The Roman History

Roman History The Land and People The Etruscans The Roman Kingdom The Roman Republic The Conquest of Italy The Punic Wars The Conquest of the Hellenistic Empires The Republican Crisis Julius Caesar Augustus Imperial Rome, 14-180 AD The Calamitious Century. 180-284 AD The Late Empire...

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Latin Quotes and Phrases

Over 1,900 Latin Mottos, Latin Phrases, Latin Quotes and Latin Sayings with English Translations. Bis vivit qui bene vivit He lives twice who lives well....

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Clothing of Ancient Rome

Ancient Roman clothing was a symbol of status, wealth, and power. The attire worn by the Romans varied depending on one's social class, gender, and occasion. Let's delve into the fascinating world of clothing in Ancient Rome. The basic garment worn by Roman men was called a "tunic." This was a simple piece of cloth, similar to a modern-day t-shirt...

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The Deification of Roman Women

In ancient Rome, women held various roles in society, with some rising to extraordinary levels of power and influence. One fascinating aspect of Roman culture was the deification of women, where certain individuals were revered as goddesses after their deaths. One prominent example is Livia Drusilla, the third wife of Emperor Augustus. Known for he...

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Roman Food

Roman food was a reflection of the ancient Roman way of life, their customs, and their social structure. The Romans enjoyed a diverse diet that included a variety of ingredients and cooking techniques. One of the key elements of Roman cuisine was the use of locally sourced ingredients such as grains, vegetables, fruits, and meats. Romans were know...

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Roman Holidays

The ludi were not holidays (feriae), as such, although they did have their origins in religion and ritual, and the days of their celebration were considered dies festi. The oldest and most famous of the public games were the Ludi Romani (Roman Games), which originally were vowed in honor of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, whose temple was dedicated on Sep...

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Roman Life Expectancy

Life expectancy in ancient Rome was significantly lower compared to modern times. On average, Romans lived to be around 20 to 30 years old. However, this number can be misleading due to the high infant mortality rate. Many infants died before their first birthday, which skewed the average life expectancy. If a person survived childhood, their chan...

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The Battle of Actium

The Battle of Actium was a naval battle fought between the forces of Octavian and the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC. This decisive battle took place near Actium, a promontory in Greece. Octavian, who later became the Emperor Augustus, had been locked in a power struggle with Mark Antony, his former ally. The tensions escala...

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The Mighty Roman Legions: Roman Army Units

Roman legions were the backbone of the mighty Roman army, known for their disciplined soldiers and effective tactics. These units were organized to be versatile and adaptable to various battlefield situations. A legion typically consisted of around 5,000 heavily armed infantry soldiers, supported by cavalry and auxiliary units. Each legion was fur...

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The Throne of the Caesars: The Emperors

The Throne of the Caesars: The Emperors The Roman emperors, known as the Caesars, played a pivotal role in shaping the history of the ancient world. From Julius Caesar to the fall of the Roman Empire, each emperor left a lasting legacy that influenced the course of civilization. Julius Caesar, the first dictator of the Roman Republic, paved the w...

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