Pompeii

PLAN OF THE HOUSE OF PANSA

Pompeii 2nd Century B.C. Based on drawing of Sir Banister Fletcher Redrawn by Douglas A. Russell The floor plan of a typical upper-class home of the Roman Republic. Showing the rather sophisticated living arrangements of the period. Shops surround the house with separate entrances to the surrounding streets. The main entrance leads into the atrium...

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VESTIBULE

House of the Samnite Herculaneum 2nd century B.C. Four styles are generally used to designate the major periods in Pompeian and Roman painting and decoration. The first style covers the period from about 175 B.C. to 80 B.C. The second style dates from about 80 B.C. until 1 A.D. The third style begins around 1 A.D. or somewhat earlier and lasts unt...

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ENTRANCE TO THE FORUM

Forum of Pompeii After 80 B.C. One of the two arches originally covered with marble which flank the Temple of Jupiter and are the main entrances to the forum. The temple was built under the Samnites in the second century B.C....

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SECTION THRU A HOME WITH CELLAR

Pompeii 2nd century This sectional view through a tradesman's home in Pompeii shows a cellar beneath the peristyle. The inwardly sloped roof and the roof opening (compluvium) can be clearly seen above the impluvium of the atrium....

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PAINTED WALL PANEL

House of the Samnite Herculaneum 2nd century B.C. Typical of the first style is the wall panel painted in different colors to look like different kinds of marble....

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COLONNADE

Forum of Pompeii After 80 B.C. The two-tiered colonnade has columns in the Doric style on the bottom and slender Ionic columns on top of a cross beam. In Pompeii many columns were made of brick and covered with stucco....

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TETRASTYLE ATRIUM

House of the Silver Wedding Pompeii End of 2nd century B.C. This large atrium or central hall is from a house of the Samnite era. Four Corinthian columns support the open roof which is sloped inward to collect the rain below. The opening is called the compluvium. Behind the atrium is the peristyle....

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TABLINUM WALL PANEL

House of Sallust Pompeii Another wall panel in the first style. The tablinum, originally the main bedroom, is the central room at the far end of the atrium....

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BASILICA

Forum of Pompeii c. 120 B.C. These more massive columns are from the basilica, the most important public building in Pompeii. Constructed prior to the Roman period, the basilica had three aisles and five entrance doors onto the forum. In the rear we see a two-tiered colonnade which has columns in the Doric style on the bottom and slender Ionic col...

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IMPLUVIUM

House of the Silver Wedding Pompeii End of 2nd century B.C. The impluvium or shallow pool which caught the rain falling through the compluvium. The walls were altered and redecorated in a later period....

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