History

Origins of Greek Drama

The origins of Greek drama are still debated by scholars, but it is generally believed to have developed from religious festivals and rituals. One of the most important of these festivals was the Dionysia, which was held in honor of the god Dionysus, the god of wine, revelry, and fertility. During the Dionysia, people would gather to sing and dance...

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Greek Theaters

Greek theaters were open-air structures that were used for the performance of plays and other events. They were typically built on hillsides, with the audience sitting in tiers below the stage. Greek theaters were designed to amplify the sound, so that even the people in the back rows could hear the actors clearly. The first Greek theaters were bui...

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Staging an ancient Greek play

Staging an ancient Greek play is a challenging but rewarding experience. It requires a deep understanding of the play and the Greek theatrical tradition, as well as a creative vision for how to bring the play to life on stage. Here are some of the key things to consider when staging an ancient Greek play: The play itself: The first step is to choos...

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Structure of the Plays

The basic structure of a Greek tragedy is fairly simple. After a prologue spoken by one or more characters, the chorus enters, singing and dancing. Scenes then alternate between spoken sections (dialogue between characters, and between characters and chorus) and sung sections (during which the chorus danced). Here are the basic parts of a Greek Tra...

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Images of Pottery

Because of the Greek painters' fondness for labeling individual characters in a legend, we are able in some instances to piece together parts of scenes from lost plays or obscure myths. Evidence for the way in which Greek tragedy and comedy was staged is also available through vase representations. Other depictions provide valuable information abou...

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Ancient Greek Theater

Ancient Greek theater is a captivating and enduring cultural legacy that originated in ancient Greece during the 5th century BCE. It represents a remarkable fusion of art, entertainment, and philosophy that has left an indelible mark on the history of drama and theater. Here's a description of Ancient Greek theater: Birth of Drama: Ancient Greek th...

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The Greek House

Greek city houses of the 6th and 5th century b.c. were usually modest in scale and built of relatively inexpensive materials. They varied from two or three rooms clustered around a small court to a dozen or so rooms. City house exteriors presented a plain facade to the street, broken only by the door and a few small windows set high. In larger hous...

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Greek Pottery and its Archaeological Importance

The classical archaeologist relies to a great extent on pottery as important evidence for reconstructing Greek life. In the study of all ceramic&endash;making cultures, pottery is used as a chronological indicator because pottery shapes and decoration change over time. The association of these changes with other cultural phenomena or, in the ca...

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Women's Life in Ancient Greece

Greek women had virtually no political rights of any kind and were controlled by men at nearly every stage of their lives. The most important duties for a city-dwelling woman were to bear children--preferably male--and to run the household. Duties of a rural woman included some of the agricultural work: the harvesting of olives and fruit was their ...

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Schooling in Ancient Greece

Education in schools in ancient Athens was at first limited to aristocratic boys. By the 4th century b.c. all 18-year-old males spent two years in a gymnasion, a state school devoted to the overall physical and intellectual development of a young man. More advanced education in philosophy, mathematics, logic and rhetoric was available to the aristo...

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