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Greece

ERECHTHEUM

Mnesicles (?) From the southeast Acropolis, Athens 421-405 B.C. The cella floor was higher than the stylobate. Underneath was a basement. Notice the windows on the far wall which were originally covered with bronze lattices....

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SEAT OF HONOR

Theatre of Dionysus Acropolis, Athens 1st century B.C. The carved marble seat or throne of the priest of Dionysus became a part of the theatre in the first century B.C. Notice the lion claw legs....

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IONIC CAPITAL DRAWING

Ionic Capital and Entablature....

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THEATRE AND TEMPLE OF APOLLO

Sanctuary of Apollo Delphi 3rd century B.C. and 4th century B.C. The theatre is cut into the slope above the temple and overlooks the valley and the mountains beyond. The six temple columns were reconstructed....

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PROPYLAEA

Designed by Mnesicles Acropolis, Athens 437-432 B.C. The eastern inner facade and porch of the propylaea. We are looking back toward Athens. A portion of the entablature and a small piece of the pediment survive. Notice that the metopes are unsculptured....

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FRIEZE

Parthenon, west facade Acropolis, Athens 442-438 B.C. Inside the outer colonnade, at the top of the outside wall of the cella, is the great frieze, a unique sculptural procession 525 feet long which is a homage to the goddess Athena and a celebration in her name. This is the first Doric frieze to go around a building. Previously such friezes were ...

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Detail, IONIC COLUMN BASE

Mnesicles (?) Erechtheum Acropolis, Athens 421-405 B.C. Decoration throughout the Erechtheum is elaborate and formal. The carving is on a very high level. These are excellent examples of the bases of Ionic columns....

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THEATRE

by Polyclitus the Younger Epidaurus c. 350 B.C. The best preserved Greek theatre is at Epidaurus....

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CORINTHIAN COLUMNS: Temple of Olympian Zeus Athens 170 B.C.

The Corinthian column is similar to the Ionic column in its shaft and base. Only the capital differs, with its distinctive acanthus leaf, foliage, or flower carvings....

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STADIUM

Sanctuary of Apollo Delphi c. 180 B.C. The stadium is higher up on the slopes above the sacred precinct. Built in Roman times, the site was used by the Greeks for games....

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