Ancient Rome

Ancient Roman Education

In the early Roman society, before the 6th century BC, children were taught by their parents. The mothers taught their daughters to do housework and anything else the mothers thought might be useful for their daughters to know. The mothers also taught their sons before the age of seven. After the age of seven, boys moved under the control of thei...

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Roman Society and Social Institutions

Roman society was highly structured and organized, with clear social institutions that governed various aspects of life. At the top of Roman society were the aristocratic families, known as the patricians. They held most of the wealth and political power in society. Below them were the plebeians, who were commoners and made up the majority of the ...

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The Roman Virtues

The Roman Virtues were the qualities, characteristics, and values that were considered essential to the Roman way of life. These virtues were instilled in Roman citizens from a young age and played a significant role in shaping the Roman society and culture. One of the most prominent Roman virtues was gravitas, which encompassed characteristics su...

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Succession of the Roman Empire

Succession of the Roman Empire The Roman Empire, known for its vast territorial expanse and significant historical influence, experienced several transitions in leadership known as successions throughout its existence. These successions were crucial periods that often determined the fate and direction of the empire. One of the most famous success...

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The Mighty Roman Legions: Sherman Tank - Roman Style

The Roman legions were renowned for their military prowess and disciplined fighting techniques. One fascinating comparison can be made between these mighty warriors and the Sherman tank of World War II, if we were to imagine a Roman-style tank. Just as the Roman legions were organized into highly structured units, the Sherman tank would be designe...

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Roman Navy

The Roman Navy (Latin: Classis) operated between the First Punic war and the end of the Western Roman Empire. History and Evolution The Roman navy was very much inferior, both in prestige and capability, to the Roman army. Before the First Punic War in 264 BC there was no Roman navy to speak of as all previous Roman war had been fought in Italy...

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The Late Roman Empire: The Barracks Emperors

The Late Roman Empire was a period marked by instability and rapid turnover of emperors. Known as the Barracks Emperors, these rulers came to power through military might rather than through hereditary succession or political appointment. During the 3rd century AD, the Roman Empire faced numerous challenges, including invasions, civil wars, econom...

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Constantine the Great

Constantine the Great, also known as Flavius Valerius Constantinus, was a Roman emperor who ruled from 306 to 337 AD. He is perhaps best known for being the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity and for playing a crucial role in the Edict of Milan, which proclaimed religious tolerance throughout the empire. Born in 272 AD in Naissus, Moes...

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The Roman Army in the Late Republic and Early Empire

The Roman Army played a pivotal role in the success and expansion of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. During the late Republic and early Empire periods, the Roman Army underwent significant transformations that shaped its structure and effectiveness. One of the key developments during this time was the professionalization of the Roma...

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Roofs Over Rome: How Ancient Romans Built and Replaced Their Roofs

“To dwell under a Roman roof was to live beneath centuries of innovation.” When we think of Ancient Rome, we often picture marble temples and grand arenas — but behind every bustling street was a city full of homes, and over every home was a roof. These roofs weren’t just shelter — they reflected Roman engineering, social class, and evolving techno...

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