General

Unveiling the Secrets of Ancient Air Conditioning: Innovation in Climate Control Through the Ages

In the scorching heat of summer or the biting chill of winter, modern society turns to the marvels of air conditioning to maintain a comfortable indoor environment. However, the pursuit of climate control is not a recent phenomenon. Surprisingly, ancient civilizations also delved into innovative methods to beat the heat and stay cool. Let's explore...

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Christians and Rome

Christianity has a long and complex history with the city of Rome. The relationship between Christians and Rome dates back to the early days of the faith, when followers of Jesus faced persecution by the Roman authorities. Despite facing adversity, Christianity continued to spread throughout the Roman Empire, eventually becoming the official relig...

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ORB -- Early Byzantium (To 1000) Index

Early Byzantium A Guide to Online Resources...

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Romano-British Sites and Museums

The Romano-British period in history marks the time when Britain was under Roman rule, from AD 43 to about 410. During this era, the Romans left a significant architectural and cultural legacy in Britain, which can still be explored today through various sites and museums. One of the most prominent Romano-British sites is Hadrian's Wall, a defensi...

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Glossary of Scholarly Terms, Latin, and Greek Words

Welcome to the glossary of scholarly terms, Latin, and Greek words. In academic writing, it is common to encounter various terms and phrases derived from Latin and Greek origins. Understanding these terms can greatly enhance your comprehension of scholarly texts. Scholarly Terms: 1. Et al. - An abbreviation for the Latin term "et alia," meaning "a...

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Roman Republic | Definition, Dates, History, Government, Map, & Facts

The Roman Republic was the era of ancient Roman civilization starting with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated around 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. This period in Roman history is characterized by the expansion of the republic through a combination of military conquest and political alli...

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The Later Roman Empire

The Later Roman Empire, often referred to as the Byzantine Empire, was a period of great significance in world history. This era followed the fall of the Western Roman Empire and lasted from the 4th century AD to the 15th century AD, with its capital in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). One of the key features of the Later Roman Empire was its...

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Athena Review Image Archive: Gaul, Caesar's campaigns

Athena Review Image Archive features a collection of images related to Gaul and Caesar's campaigns. Explore visual representations of the ancient world through photographs, illustrations, and maps that bring history to life. Discover the landscapes, artifacts, and battle scenes that defined Caesar's conquest of Gaul. Immerse yourself in the rich h...

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Medieval World

Medieval Europe was a constant battleground, from petty border disputes to internal power struggles and National rivalries. The Church was as much a competitor as it was a peace keeper. Feudalism, the Roman Catholic Church and the Code of Chivalry provided the framework for the social, political and economic environments of Europe during the Middle...

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Byzantine Studies

Byzantine Studies is a field of study that focuses on the history, culture, art, architecture, and literature of the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, existed from the fourth century AD until the fifteenth century AD, with its capital in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). Byzantine Studies encompass...

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