Song of the Vineyard
5 I will sing about the one I love,
a song about my loved one’s vineyard:(A)
The one I love had a vineyard
on a very fertile hill.
2 He broke up the soil, cleared it of stones,
and planted it with the finest vines.(B)
He built a tower in the middle of it
and even dug out a winepress there.
He expected(C) it to yield good grapes,
but it yielded worthless grapes.(D)
3 So now, residents of Jerusalem
and men of Judah,
please judge between me
and my vineyard.
4 What more could I have done for my vineyard
than I did?(E)
Why, when I expected a yield of good grapes,
did it yield worthless grapes?
5 Now I will tell you
what I am about to do to my vineyard:
I will remove its hedge,(F)
and it will be consumed;
I will tear down its wall,(G)
and it will be trampled.
6 I will make it a wasteland.(H)
It will not be pruned or weeded;
thorns and briers will grow up.(I)
I will also give orders to the clouds
that rain should not fall on it.
7 For the vineyard of the Lord of Armies
is the house of Israel,(J)
and the men of Judah,
the plant he delighted in.
He expected justice
but saw injustice;
he expected righteousness
but heard cries of despair.
Judah’s Sins Denounced
8 Woe to those who add house to house(K)
and join field to field
until there is no more room
and you alone are left in the land.
9 I heard the Lord of Armies say:
Indeed, many houses(L) will become desolate,
grand and lovely ones without inhabitants.
10 For a ten-acre vineyard will yield
only six gallons of wine,
and ten bushels of seed will yield
only one bushel of grain.
11 Woe to those who rise early in the morning
in pursuit of beer,(M)
who linger into the evening,
inflamed by wine.
12 At their feasts they have lyre, harp,
tambourine, flute, and wine.
They do not perceive the Lord’s actions,(N)
and they do not see the work of his hands.(O)
13 Therefore my people will go into exile
because they lack knowledge;(P)
her dignitaries are starving,
and her masses are parched with thirst.
14 Therefore Sheol enlarges its throat
and opens wide its enormous jaws,(Q)
and down go Zion’s dignitaries, her masses,
her crowds, and those who celebrate in her!
15 Humanity is brought low, each person is humbled,
and haughty eyes are humbled.(R)
16 But the Lord of Armies is exalted by his justice,(S)
and the holy God(T) demonstrates his holiness through his righteousness.(U)
17 Lambs will graze
as if in their own pastures,(V)
and resident aliens will eat
among the ruins of the rich.
18 Woe to those who drag iniquity
with cords of deceit(W)
and pull sin along with cart ropes,
19 to those who say,
“Let him hurry up and do his work quickly
so that we can see it!
Let the plan(X) of the Holy One of Israel(Y) take place
so that we can know it!”
20 Woe to those who call evil good
and good evil,(Z)
who substitute darkness for light
and light for darkness,
who substitute bitter for sweet
and sweet for bitter.
21 Woe to those who consider themselves wise
and judge themselves clever.(AA)
22 Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine,
who are champions at pouring beer,(AB)
23 who acquit the guilty for a bribe(AC)
and deprive the innocent of justice.
24 Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes straw
and as dry grass shrivels in the flame,
so their roots will become like something rotten
and their blossoms will blow away like dust,
for they have rejected(AD)
the instruction of the Lord of Armies,
and they have despised
the word of the Holy One of Israel.(AE)
25 Therefore the Lord’s anger burned(AF) against his people.
He raised his hand against them and struck them;
the mountains quaked,(AG)
and their corpses were like garbage in the streets.
In all this, his anger has not turned away,
and his hand is still raised to strike.(AH)
26 He raises a signal flag for the distant nations(AI)
and whistles(AJ) for them from the ends of the earth.
Look—how quickly and swiftly they come!
27 None of them grows weary or stumbles;(AK)
no one slumbers or sleeps.
No belt is loose
and no sandal strap broken.
28 Their arrows are sharpened,
and all their bows strung.
Their horses’ hooves are like flint;
their chariot wheels are like a whirlwind.
29 Their roaring is like a lion’s;(AL)
they roar like young lions;(AM)
they growl and seize their prey
and carry it off,
and no one can rescue it.
30 On that day they will roar over it,
like the roaring of the sea.
When one looks at the land,
there will be darkness and distress;
light will be obscured by clouds.
Footnotes
- 5:7
- 5:10
- 5:10
- 5:10
- 5:10
- 5:13
- 5:17
- 5:17
- 5:21
- 5:30
Cross references
- 5:1 : Ps 80:8; Jr 12:10; Mt 21:33; Lk 20:9
- 5:2 : Jr 2:21
- 5:2 : Is 40:31
- 5:2 : Mt 21:19; Mk 11:13; Lk 13:6
- 5:4 : Mc 6:3–4; Mt 23:37
- 5:5 : Ps 89:40; Jr 5:10
- 5:5 : Ps 80:12
- 5:6 : 2Ch 36:19–21; Is 7:19–25; 24:1,3; 27:2–6; Jr 25:11
- 5:6 : Gn 3:18; Is 7:23–25; 9:18; 10:17; 27:4; 32:13
- 5:7 : Ps 80:8–11
- 5:8 : Jr 22:13–17; Mc 2:2; Hab 2:9–12
- 5:9 : Am 3:10,15
- 5:11 : Lv 10:9; Nm 6:3; Dt 29:6; Jdg 13:4; Is 5:22; 24:9; 28:7; 56:12
- 5:12 : Dt 32:4; Jb 34:27; 36:24; Ps 28:5; 44:1; 64:9–10
- 5:12 : Ex 32:16; 34:10; Ps 8:3,6; 19:1; 92:4–5; Is 10:12; 29:23
- 5:13 : Is 1:3; 27:11; Hs 4:6; Lk 11:52; 19:42; 1Tm 1:13
- 5:14 : Pr 30:16; Hab 2:5
- 5:15 : Is 2:9,11,17; 10:33
- 5:16 : Is 33:5,10
- 5:16 : Is 6:3
- 5:16 : Is 8:13; 29:23; 1Pt 3:15
- 5:17 : Mc 2:12
- 5:18 : Pr 5:22; Is 59:4–8; Jr 23:10–14
- 5:19 : Jb 38:2; 42:3; Ps 33:11; 106:13; 107:11; Pr 19:21; Is 14:26; 19:17; 46:10–11
- 5:19 : Is 1:4
- 5:20 : Pr 17:15; Am 5:7; Mal 2:17
- 5:21 : Pr 3:7; Rm 12:16; 1Co 3:18
- 5:22 : Is 5:11
- 5:23 : Ex 23:8; Pr 17:15; Is 1:23; 33:15
- 5:24 : Is 8:6; 30:9,12; Am 2:4; Ac 13:41
- 5:24 : Is 5:19; Jr 51:5
- 5:25 : Nm 11:10,33; 32:10–13; Dt 6:15; Jos 7:1; 23:16; 2Kg 13:3; Ps 106:40
- 5:25 : Am 1:1; Zch 14:5
- 5:25 : Is 9:12,17,21; 10:4; 14:27
- 5:26 : Is 10:5; 11:10,12; 13:2; 18:3
- 5:26 : Is 7:18; Zch 10:8
- 5:27 : 1Jn 2:10
- 5:29 : Jdg 14:5; Hs 13:8; Jl 1:6; Nah 2:12–13
- 5:29 : Rv 9:17
