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Ezekiel 16 - New American Standard Bible 1995 (NASB1995)

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God’s Grace to Unfaithful Jerusalem

16 Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 2 “Son of man, (A)make known to Jerusalem her abominations 3 and say, ‘Thus says the Lord [a]God to Jerusalem, “Your origin and your birth are from the land of the Canaanite, your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. 4 As for your birth, (B)on the day you were born your navel cord was not cut, nor were you washed with water for cleansing; you were not rubbed with salt or even wrapped in cloths. 5 No eye looked with pity on you to do any of these things for you, to have compassion on you. Rather you were thrown out into the [b](C)open field, [c]for you were abhorred on the day you were born.

6 “When I passed by you and saw you squirming in your blood, I said to you while you were in your blood, ‘Live!’ Yes, I said to you while you were in your blood, ‘Live!’ 7 I (D)made you [d]numerous like plants of the field. Then you grew up, became tall and reached the age for fine ornaments; your breasts were formed and your hair had grown. Yet you were naked and bare.

8 “Then I passed by you and saw you, and behold, [e]you were at the time for love; so I (E)spread My skirt over you and covered your nakedness. I also (F)swore to you and (G)entered into a covenant with you so that you (H)became Mine,” declares the Lord God. 9 “Then I bathed you with water, washed off your blood from you and (I)anointed you with oil. 10 I also clothed you with (J)embroidered cloth and put sandals of porpoise skin on your feet; and I wrapped you with fine linen and covered you with silk. 11 I adorned you with ornaments, put (K)bracelets on your hands and a (L)necklace around your neck. 12 I also put a (M)ring in your nostril, earrings in your ears and a (N)beautiful crown on your head. 13 Thus you were adorned with (O)gold and silver, and your dress was of fine linen, silk and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour, honey and oil; so you were exceedingly beautiful and advanced to (P)royalty. 14 Then your (Q)fame went forth among the nations on account of your beauty, for it was (R)perfect because of My splendor which I bestowed on you,” declares the Lord God.

15 “But you (S)trusted in your beauty and (T)played the harlot because of your fame, and you poured out your harlotries on every passer-by [f]who might be willing. 16 You took some of your clothes, made for yourself high places of various colors and played the harlot on them, [g]which should never come about nor happen. 17 You also took your beautiful [h](U)jewels made of My gold and of My silver, which I had given you, and made for yourself male images that you might play the harlot with them. 18 Then you took your embroidered cloth and covered them, and offered My oil and My incense before them. 19 Also (V)My bread which I gave you, fine flour, oil and honey with which I fed you, [i]you would offer before them for a soothing aroma; so it happened,” declares the Lord God. 20 “Moreover, you took your sons and daughters whom you had borne to (W)Me and (X)sacrificed them to [j]idols to be devoured. Were your harlotries so small a matter? 21 You slaughtered (Y)My children and offered them up to [k]idols by (Z)causing them to pass through the fire. 22 Besides all your abominations and harlotries you did not remember the days of (AA)your youth, when you were naked and bare and squirming in your blood.

23 “Then it came about after all your wickedness (‘Woe, woe to you!’ declares the Lord God), 24 that you built yourself a (AB)shrine and made yourself a (AC)high place in every square. 25 You built yourself a high place at the top of (AD)every street and made your beauty abominable, and you spread your legs to every passer-by to multiply your harlotry. 26 You also played the harlot with the Egyptians, your [l]lustful neighbors, and multiplied your harlotry to (AE)make Me angry. 27 Behold now, I have stretched out My hand against you and diminished your rations. And I delivered you up to the desire of those who hate you, the (AF)daughters of the Philistines, who are ashamed of your lewd conduct. 28 Moreover, you played the harlot with the (AG)Assyrians because you were not satisfied; you played the harlot with them and still were not satisfied. 29 You also multiplied your harlotry with the land of merchants, Chaldea, yet even with this you were not satisfied.”’”

30 “How (AH)languishing is your heart,” declares the Lord God, “while you do all these things, the actions of a [m](AI)bold-faced harlot. 31 When you built your shrine at the beginning of every street and made your high place in every square, in (AJ)disdaining money, you were not like a harlot. 32 You adulteress wife, who takes strangers instead of her husband! 33 [n]Men give gifts to all harlots, but you (AK)give your gifts to all your lovers to bribe them to come to you from every direction for your harlotries. 34 Thus you are different from those women in your harlotries, in that no one plays the harlot [o]as you do, because you give money and no money is given you; thus you are different.”

35 Therefore, O harlot, hear the word of the Lord. 36 Thus says the Lord God, “Because your lewdness was poured out and your nakedness uncovered through your harlotries with your lovers and with all your detestable (AL)idols, and because of the blood of your sons which you gave to [p]idols, 37 therefore, behold, I will (AM)gather all your lovers with whom you took pleasure, even all those whom you loved and all those whom you (AN)hated. So I will gather them against you from every direction and (AO)expose your nakedness to them that they may see all your nakedness. 38 Thus I will (AP)judge you like women who commit adultery or shed blood are judged; and I will bring on you the blood of (AQ)wrath and jealousy. 39 I will also give you into [q]the hands of your lovers, and they will tear down your shrines, demolish your high places, (AR)strip you of your clothing, take away your [r]jewels, and will leave you naked and bare. 40 They will [s]incite a (AS)crowd against you and they will stone you and cut you to pieces with their swords. 41 They will (AT)burn your houses with fire and execute judgments on you in the sight of many women. Then I will (AU)stop you from playing the harlot, and you will also no longer pay [t]your lovers. 42 So I (AV)will calm My fury against you and My jealousy will depart from you, and I will be pacified and angry (AW)no more. 43 Because you have (AX)not remembered the days of your youth but [u]have (AY)enraged Me by all these things, behold, I in turn will (AZ)bring your conduct down on your own head,” declares the Lord God, “so that you will not commit this lewdness on top of all your other abominations.

44 “Behold, everyone who quotes (BA)proverbs will quote this proverb concerning you, saying, ‘[v]Like mother, [w]like daughter.’ 45 You are the daughter of your mother, who loathed her husband and children. You are also the (BB)sister of your sisters, who (BC)loathed their husbands and children. Your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite. 46 Now your (BD)older sister is Samaria, who lives [x]north of you with her [y]daughters; and your younger sister, who lives [z]south of you, is (BE)Sodom with her [aa]daughters. 47 Yet you have not merely walked in their ways or done according to their abominations; but, as if that were (BF)too little, you acted (BG)more corruptly in all your conduct than they. 48 As I live,” declares the Lord God, “Sodom, your sister and her daughters have (BH)not done as you and your daughters have done. 49 Behold, this was the guilt of your sister Sodom: she and her daughters had (BI)arrogance, (BJ)abundant food and (BK)careless ease, but she did not [ab]help the (BL)poor and needy. 50 Thus they were haughty and committed (BM)abominations before Me. Therefore I (BN)removed them [ac]when I saw it. 51 Furthermore, Samaria did not commit half of your sins, for you have multiplied your abominations more than they. Thus you have made your sisters appear (BO)righteous by all your abominations which you have committed. 52 Also bear your disgrace in that you have [ad]made judgment favorable for your sisters. Because of your sins in which you acted (BP)more abominably than they, they are more in the right than you. Yes, be also ashamed and bear your disgrace, in that you made your sisters appear righteous.

53 “Nevertheless, I will restore their captivity, the captivity of Sodom and her daughters, the captivity of Samaria and her daughters, and [ae]along with them [af]your own captivity, 54 in order that you may bear your humiliation and feel (BQ)ashamed for all that you have done when you become (BR)a consolation to them. 55 Your sisters, Sodom with her daughters and Samaria with her daughters, [ag]will return to their former state, and you with your daughters will also return to your former state. 56 As the name of your sister Sodom was not heard from your lips in your day of pride, 57 before your (BS)wickedness was uncovered, [ah]so now you have become the (BT)reproach of the daughters of [ai]Edom and of all who are around her, of the daughters of the Philistines—those surrounding you who despise you. 58 You have (BU)borne the penalty of your lewdness and abominations,” the Lord declares. 59 For thus says the Lord God, “I will also do with you as you have done, you who have (BV)despised the oath by breaking the covenant.

The Covenant Remembered

60 “Nevertheless, I will remember My covenant with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish an (BW)everlasting covenant with you. 61 Then you will (BX)remember your ways and be ashamed when you receive your sisters, both your older and your younger; and I will give them to you as daughters, but not because of your covenant. 62 Thus I will (BY)establish My covenant with you, and you shall (BZ)know that I am the Lord, 63 so that you may (CA)remember and be ashamed and (CB)never open your mouth anymore because of your humiliation, when I have (CC)forgiven you for all that you have done,” the Lord God declares.

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 16:3 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord, and so throughout the ch
  2. Ezekiel 16:5 Lit surface
  3. Ezekiel 16:5 Lit in the loathing of your soul
  4. Ezekiel 16:7 Lit a myriad
  5. Ezekiel 16:8 Lit your time was
  6. Ezekiel 16:15 Lit to whom it might be
  7. Ezekiel 16:16 Lit things which had not happened nor will it be
  8. Ezekiel 16:17 Lit articles of beauty
  9. Ezekiel 16:19 Lit and you...offer it
  10. Ezekiel 16:20 Lit them
  11. Ezekiel 16:21 Lit them
  12. Ezekiel 16:26 Lit great of flesh
  13. Ezekiel 16:30 Lit domineering
  14. Ezekiel 16:33 Lit They
  15. Ezekiel 16:34 Lit after you
  16. Ezekiel 16:36 Lit them
  17. Ezekiel 16:39 Lit their hands, and they
  18. Ezekiel 16:39 Lit articles of beauty
  19. Ezekiel 16:40 Lit bring up an assembly
  20. Ezekiel 16:41 Lit a harlot’s hire
  21. Ezekiel 16:43 So with ancient versions; Heb are angry against
  22. Ezekiel 16:44 Lit Her
  23. Ezekiel 16:44 Lit Her
  24. Ezekiel 16:46 Lit on your left
  25. Ezekiel 16:46 I.e. environs; so through v 55
  26. Ezekiel 16:46 Lit from your right
  27. Ezekiel 16:46 I.e. environs; so through v 55
  28. Ezekiel 16:49 Lit grasp the hand of
  29. Ezekiel 16:50 Many ancient mss and versions read as you have seen
  30. Ezekiel 16:52 Lit mediated for
  31. Ezekiel 16:53 Lit in their midst
  32. Ezekiel 16:53 Lit the captivity of your captivity
  33. Ezekiel 16:55 Heb includes will return...state after Sodom also
  34. Ezekiel 16:57 Lit as at the time of
  35. Ezekiel 16:57 So with many mss and one version; M.T. Aram

Cross references

  1. Ezekiel 16:2 : Is 58:1; Ezek 20:4; 22:2
  2. Ezekiel 16:4 : Hos 2:3
  3. Ezekiel 16:5 : Deut 32:10
  4. Ezekiel 16:7 : Ex 1:7; Deut 1:10
  5. Ezekiel 16:8 : Ruth 3:9; Jer 2:2
  6. Ezekiel 16:8 : Gen 22:16-18
  7. Ezekiel 16:8 : Ex 24:7, 8
  8. Ezekiel 16:8 : Ex 19:5; Ezek 20:5; Hos 2:19, 20
  9. Ezekiel 16:9 : Ruth 3:3
  10. Ezekiel 16:10 : Ex 26:36; Ezek 16:13, 18; 26:16; 27:7, 16
  11. Ezekiel 16:11 : Gen 24:22, 47; Is 3:19; Ezek 23:42
  12. Ezekiel 16:11 : Gen 41:42; Prov 1:9
  13. Ezekiel 16:12 : Gen 24:47; Is 3:21
  14. Ezekiel 16:12 : Is 28:5; Jer 13:18; Ezek 16:14
  15. Ezekiel 16:13 : Ps 45:13, 14; Ezek 16:17
  16. Ezekiel 16:13 : 1 Sam 10:1; 1 Kin 4:21
  17. Ezekiel 16:14 : 1 Kin 10:1, 24
  18. Ezekiel 16:14 : Ps 50:2; Lam 2:15
  19. Ezekiel 16:15 : Ezek 16:25; 27:3
  20. Ezekiel 16:15 : Is 57:8; Jer 2:20
  21. Ezekiel 16:17 : Ezek 16:11, 12
  22. Ezekiel 16:19 : Hos 2:8
  23. Ezekiel 16:20 : Ex 13:2, 12; Deut 29:11, 12
  24. Ezekiel 16:20 : Ps 106:37, 38; Jer 7:31; Ezek 20:31; 23:37
  25. Ezekiel 16:21 : Ex 13:2
  26. Ezekiel 16:21 : 2 Kin 17:17; Jer 19:5
  27. Ezekiel 16:22 : Jer 2:2
  28. Ezekiel 16:24 : Jer 11:13; Ezek 16:31, 39; 20:28, 29
  29. Ezekiel 16:24 : Ps 78:58; Is 57:7
  30. Ezekiel 16:25 : Prov 9:14
  31. Ezekiel 16:26 : Jer 7:18, 19; Ezek 8:17
  32. Ezekiel 16:27 : Is 9:12; Ezek 16:57
  33. Ezekiel 16:28 : 2 Kin 16:7, 10-18; 2 Chr 28:16, 20-23; Jer 2:18, 36; Ezek 23:12; Hos 10:6
  34. Ezekiel 16:30 : Prov 9:13; Is 1:3; Jer 4:22
  35. Ezekiel 16:30 : Is 3:9; Jer 3:3
  36. Ezekiel 16:31 : Is 52:3
  37. Ezekiel 16:33 : Is 57:9; Ezek 16:41; Hos 8:9, 10
  38. Ezekiel 16:36 : Jer 19:5; Ezek 20:31; 23:37
  39. Ezekiel 16:37 : Jer 13:22, 26; Ezek 23:9, 22; Hos 2:3, 10; Nah 3:5, 6
  40. Ezekiel 16:37 : Ezek 23:17, 28
  41. Ezekiel 16:37 : Is 47:3
  42. Ezekiel 16:38 : Ezek 23:45
  43. Ezekiel 16:38 : Ps 79:3, 5; Jer 18:21; Ezek 23:25; Zeph 1:17
  44. Ezekiel 16:39 : Ezek 23:26; Hos 2:3
  45. Ezekiel 16:40 : Ezek 23:47; Hab 1:6-10
  46. Ezekiel 16:41 : 2 Kin 25:9; Jer 39:8; 52:13
  47. Ezekiel 16:41 : Ezek 23:48
  48. Ezekiel 16:42 : 2 Sam 24:25; Ezek 5:13; 21:17; Zech 6:8
  49. Ezekiel 16:42 : Is 40:1, 2; 54:9, 10; Ezek 39:29
  50. Ezekiel 16:43 : Ps 78:42; 106:13; Ezek 16:22
  51. Ezekiel 16:43 : Is 63:10; Ezek 6:9
  52. Ezekiel 16:43 : Ezek 11:21; 22:31
  53. Ezekiel 16:44 : 1 Sam 24:13; Ezek 12:22, 23; 18:2, 3
  54. Ezekiel 16:45 : Ezek 23:2
  55. Ezekiel 16:45 : Is 1:4; Ezek 23:37-39; Zech 11:8
  56. Ezekiel 16:46 : Jer 3:8-11; Ezek 23:4
  57. Ezekiel 16:46 : Gen 13:10-13; 18:20; Ezek 16:48, 49, 53-56, 61
  58. Ezekiel 16:47 : 1 Kin 16:31
  59. Ezekiel 16:47 : 2 Kin 21:9; Ezek 5:6; 16:48, 51
  60. Ezekiel 16:48 : Matt 10:15; 11:23, 24
  61. Ezekiel 16:49 : Gen 19:9; Ps 138:6; Is 3:9; Ezek 28:2, 9, 17
  62. Ezekiel 16:49 : Gen 13:10; Is 22:13; Amos 6:4-6
  63. Ezekiel 16:49 : Luke 12:16-20; 16:19
  64. Ezekiel 16:49 : Ezek 18:7, 12, 16
  65. Ezekiel 16:50 : Gen 13:13; 18:20; 19:5
  66. Ezekiel 16:50 : Gen 19:24, 25
  67. Ezekiel 16:51 : Jer 3:8-11
  68. Ezekiel 16:52 : Ezek 16:47, 48, 51
  69. Ezekiel 16:54 : Jer 2:26
  70. Ezekiel 16:54 : Ezek 14:22, 23
  71. Ezekiel 16:57 : Ezek 16:36, 37
  72. Ezekiel 16:57 : 2 Kin 16:5-7; 2 Chr 28:5, 6, 18-23; Ezek 5:14, 15; 22:4
  73. Ezekiel 16:58 : Ezek 23:49
  74. Ezekiel 16:59 : Is 24:5; Ezek 17:19
  75. Ezekiel 16:60 : Is 55:3; Jer 32:38-41; Ezek 37:26
  76. Ezekiel 16:61 : Jer 50:4, 5; Ezek 6:9
  77. Ezekiel 16:62 : Ezek 20:37; 34:25; 37:26
  78. Ezekiel 16:62 : Jer 24:7; Ezek 20:43, 44
  79. Ezekiel 16:63 : Ezek 36:31, 32; Dan 9:7, 8
  80. Ezekiel 16:63 : Ps 39:9; Rom 3:19
  81. Ezekiel 16:63 : Ps 65:3; 78:38; 79:9

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