Jacob’s Prophecy concerning His Sons
49 Then Jacob summoned his sons and said, “Assemble yourselves, so that I may tell you what will happen to you (A)in the days to come.
2 Gather together and listen, sons of Jacob;
Yes, (B)listen to Israel your father.
3 “Reuben, you are my firstborn,
My might and (C)the beginning of my strength,
Preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power.
4 Uncontrollable as water, you shall not have preeminence,
(D)Because you went up to your father’s bed;
Then you defiled it—he went up to my couch.
5 “(E)Simeon and Levi are brothers;
Their swords are implements of violence.
6 (F)May my soul not enter into their council;
May my glory not be united with their assembly;
For in their anger they killed men,
And in their self-will they lamed oxen.
7 Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce;
And their wrath, for it is cruel.
(G)I will scatter them in Jacob,
And disperse them among Israel.
8 “As for you, Judah, your brothers shall praise you;
Your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies;
(H)Your father’s sons shall bow down to you.
9 Judah is a (I)lion’s cub;
From the prey, my son, you have gone up.
(J)He crouches, he lies down as a lion,
And as a lion, who dares to stir him up?
10 (K)The scepter will not depart from Judah,
Nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,
Until Shiloh comes,
And (L)to him shall be the obedience of the peoples.
11 (M)He ties his foal to the vine,
And his donkey’s colt to the choice vine;
(N)He washes his garments in wine,
And his robes in the blood of grapes.
12 His eyes are dull from wine,
And his teeth white from milk.
13 “(O)Zebulun will reside at the seashore;
And he shall be a harbor for ships,
And his flank shall be toward Sidon.
14 “Issachar is a strong donkey,
(P)Lying down between the sheepfolds.
15 When he saw that a resting place was good
And that the land was pleasant,
He bowed his shoulder to carry burdens,
And became a slave at forced labor.
16 “(Q)Dan shall (R)judge his people,
As one of the tribes of Israel.
17 Dan shall be a serpent in the way,
A horned viper in the path,
That bites the horse’s heels,
So that its rider falls backward.
18 (S)For Your salvation I wait, Lord.
19 “(T)As for Gad, a band of raiders shall attack him,
But he will attack at their heels.
20 “(U)As for (V)Asher, his food shall be rich,
And he will yield royal delicacies.
21 “(W)Naphtali is a doe let loose;
He utters beautiful words.
22 “(X)Joseph is a fruitful branch,
A fruitful branch by a spring;
Its branches hang over a wall.
23 The archers provoked him,
And shot at him and were hostile toward him;
24 But his (Y)bow remained firm,
And (Z)his arms were agile,
From the hands of the (AA)Mighty One of Jacob
(From there is (AB)the Shepherd, (AC)the Stone of Israel),
25 From (AD)the God of your father who helps you,
And (AE)by the Almighty who blesses you
With (AF)blessings of heaven above,
Blessings of the deep that lies beneath,
Blessings of the breasts and of the womb.
26 The blessings of your father
Have surpassed the blessings of my ancestors
Up to the furthest boundary of (AG)the everlasting hills;
May they be on the head of Joseph,
And on the top of the head of the one distinguished among his brothers.
27 “Benjamin is a ravenous wolf;
In the morning he devours the prey,
And in the evening he divides the spoils.”
28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father said to them when he blessed them. He blessed them, every one with the blessing appropriate to him.
Jacob Dies
29 Then he commanded them and said to them, “I am about to be (AH)gathered to my people; (AI)bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in (AJ)the field of Ephron the Hittite, 30 in the (AK)cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is opposite Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought along with the field from Ephron the Hittite as a burial site. 31 There they buried (AL)Abraham and his wife (AM)Sarah, there they buried (AN)Isaac and his wife Rebekah, and there I buried Leah— 32 the field and the cave that is in it, purchased from the sons of Heth.” 33 When Jacob finished commanding his sons, he drew his feet into the bed and (AO)breathed his last, and was (AP)gathered to his people.
Footnotes
- Genesis 49:1
- Genesis 49:4
- Genesis 49:5
- Genesis 49:6
- Genesis 49:6
- Genesis 49:9
- Genesis 49:9
- Genesis 49:9
- Genesis 49:10
- Genesis 49:12
- Genesis 49:12
- Genesis 49:13
- Genesis 49:14
- Genesis 49:19
- Genesis 49:20
- Genesis 49:20
- Genesis 49:20
- Genesis 49:22
- Genesis 49:22
- Genesis 49:22
- Genesis 49:24
- Genesis 49:24
- Genesis 49:25
- Genesis 49:25
- Genesis 49:26
- Genesis 49:27
- Genesis 49:28
- Genesis 49:28
- Genesis 49:30
Cross references
- Genesis 49:1 : Num 24:14
- Genesis 49:2 : Ps 34:11
- Genesis 49:3 : Deut 21:17; Ps 78:51; 105:36
- Genesis 49:4 : Gen 35:22; Deut 27:20; 1 Chr 5:1
- Genesis 49:5 : Gen 34:25-30
- Genesis 49:6 : Ps 64:2
- Genesis 49:7 : Josh 19:1, 9; 21:1-42
- Genesis 49:8 : Gen 27:29; 1 Chr 5:2
- Genesis 49:9 : Ezek 19:5-7; Mic 5:8
- Genesis 49:9 : Num 24:9
- Genesis 49:10 : Num 24:17; Ps 60:7; 108:8
- Genesis 49:10 : Ps 2:6-9; 72:8-11; Is 42:1, 4; 49:6
- Genesis 49:11 : Deut 8:7, 8; 2 Kin 18:32
- Genesis 49:11 : Is 63:2
- Genesis 49:13 : Deut 33:18, 19
- Genesis 49:14 : Judg 5:16; Ps 68:13
- Genesis 49:16 : Deut 33:22; Judg 18:26, 27
- Genesis 49:16 : Gen 30:6
- Genesis 49:18 : Ex 15:2; Ps 25:5; 40:1-3; 119:166, 174; Is 25:9; Mic 7:7
- Genesis 49:19 : Deut 33:20
- Genesis 49:20 : Deut 33:24, 25
- Genesis 49:20 : Gen 30:13
- Genesis 49:21 : Deut 33:23
- Genesis 49:22 : Deut 33:13-17
- Genesis 49:24 : Job 29:20
- Genesis 49:24 : Ps 18:34; 73:23; Is 41:10
- Genesis 49:24 : Ps 132:2, 5; Is 1:24; 49:26
- Genesis 49:24 : Ps 23:1; 80:1
- Genesis 49:24 : Ps 118:22; Is 28:16; 1 Pet 2:6-8
- Genesis 49:25 : Gen 28:13; 32:9
- Genesis 49:25 : Gen 28:3; 48:3
- Genesis 49:25 : Gen 27:28
- Genesis 49:26 : Deut 33:15, 16
- Genesis 49:29 : Gen 25:8
- Genesis 49:29 : Gen 47:30
- Genesis 49:29 : Gen 23:16-20; 50:13
- Genesis 49:30 : Gen 23:3-20
- Genesis 49:31 : Gen 25:9
- Genesis 49:31 : Gen 23:19
- Genesis 49:31 : Gen 35:29
- Genesis 49:33 : Gen 25:8; Acts 7:15
- Genesis 49:33 : Gen 49:29
