Pharaoh Warned of Assyria’s Fate
31 In the (A)eleventh year, in the third month, on the first of the month, the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 2 “Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his (B)hordes,
‘Whom are you like in your greatness?
3 Behold, Assyria was a (C)cedar in Lebanon
With beautiful branches and forest shade,
And (D)very high,
And its top was among the clouds.
4 The (E)waters made it grow, the deep made it high.
With its rivers it continually extended all around its planting place,
And sent out its channels to all the trees of the field.
5 Therefore (F)its height was loftier than all the trees of the field
And its boughs became many and its branches long
Because of (G)many waters as it spread them out.
6 All the (H)birds of the sky nested in its twigs,
And under its branches all the animals of the field gave birth,
And all great nations lived under its shade.
7 So it was beautiful in its greatness, in the length of its branches;
For its roots extended to many waters.
8 The (I)cedars in (J)God’s garden could not match it;
The junipers could not compare with its branches,
And the plane trees could not match its branches.
No tree in (K)God’s garden could compare with it in its beauty.
9 I made it beautiful with the multitude of its branches,
And all the trees of (L)Eden, which were in the (M)garden of God, were jealous of it.
10 ‘Therefore this is what the Lord God says: “Because it is tall in stature and has put its top among the clouds, and its (N)heart is haughty in its loftiness, 11 I will hand it over to a (O)ruler of the nations; he will thoroughly deal with it. In accordance with its wickedness I have (P)driven it out. 12 (Q)Foreign (R)tyrants of the nations have cut it down and left it; on the (S)mountains and in all the valleys its branches have fallen, and its branches have been broken in all the ravines of the land. And all the peoples of the earth have (T)gone down from its shade and left it. 13 All the (U)birds of the sky will nest on its fallen trunk, and all the animals of the field will rest on its fallen branches, 14 so that all the trees by the waters will not be exalted in their stature, nor put their tops among the clouds, nor will any of their well-watered mighty ones stand straight in their height. For they have all been turned over to death, to the (V)earth beneath, among mankind, with those who go down to the pit.”
15 ‘This is what the Lord God says: “On the day when it went down to Sheol I (W)caused mourning; I closed the deep over it and held back its rivers. And its many waters were stopped up, and I made Lebanon mourn for it, and all the trees of the field wilted away on account of it. 16 I made the nations (X)quake from the sound of its fall when I made it (Y)go down to Sheol with those who go down to the pit; and all the well-watered trees of Eden, the choicest and best of (Z)Lebanon, were (AA)comforted in the earth beneath. 17 They also (AB)went down with it to Sheol to those who were (AC)slain by the sword; and those who were its strength lived (AD)in its shade among the nations.
18 “To which among the trees of Eden are you so alike in glory and greatness? Yet you will be brought down with the trees of Eden to the earth beneath; you will lie in the midst of the (AE)uncircumcised with those who were killed by the sword. (AF)This is Pharaoh and all his hordes!”’ declares the Lord God.”
Footnotes
- Ezekiel 31:3
- Ezekiel 31:3
- Ezekiel 31:4
- Ezekiel 31:4
- Ezekiel 31:5
- Ezekiel 31:7
- Ezekiel 31:8
- Ezekiel 31:8
- Ezekiel 31:8
- Ezekiel 31:8
- Ezekiel 31:10
- Ezekiel 31:10
- Ezekiel 31:10
- Ezekiel 31:11
- Ezekiel 31:13
- Ezekiel 31:14
- Ezekiel 31:14
- Ezekiel 31:14
- Ezekiel 31:14
- Ezekiel 31:15
- Ezekiel 31:16
- Ezekiel 31:17
Cross references
- Ezekiel 31:1 : Jer 52:5, 6; Ezek 30:20; 32:1
- Ezekiel 31:2 : Ezek 29:19; 30:10; Nah 3:9
- Ezekiel 31:3 : Is 10:33, 34; Ezek 17:3, 4, 22; 31:16; Dan 4:10, 20-23
- Ezekiel 31:3 : Is 10:33; Ezek 31:5, 10
- Ezekiel 31:4 : Ezek 17:5, 8; Rev 17:1, 15
- Ezekiel 31:5 : Dan 4:11
- Ezekiel 31:5 : Ps 1:3; Ezek 17:5
- Ezekiel 31:6 : Ezek 17:23; 31:13; Dan 4:12, 21; Matt 13:32
- Ezekiel 31:8 : Ps 80:10; Ezek 31:3
- Ezekiel 31:8 : Gen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18
- Ezekiel 31:8 : Gen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18
- Ezekiel 31:9 : Gen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18
- Ezekiel 31:9 : Gen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18
- Ezekiel 31:10 : 2 Chr 32:25; Is 10:12; 14:13, 14; Ezek 28:17; Dan 5:20
- Ezekiel 31:11 : Ezek 30:10, 11; 32:11, 12; Dan 5:18, 19
- Ezekiel 31:11 : Deut 18:12; Nah 3:18
- Ezekiel 31:12 : Ezek 7:21; 28:7; 30:12; Hab 1:6
- Ezekiel 31:12 : Ezek 28:7; 30:11; 32:12
- Ezekiel 31:12 : Ezek 32:5; 35:8
- Ezekiel 31:12 : Ezek 31:17; Dan 4:14; Nah 3:17, 18
- Ezekiel 31:13 : Is 18:6; Ezek 29:5; 31:6; 32:4
- Ezekiel 31:14 : Num 16:30, 33; Ps 63:9; Ezek 26:20; 31:18; 32:24; Amos 9:2; Jon 2:2, 6; Eph 4:9
- Ezekiel 31:15 : Ezek 32:7; Nah 2:10
- Ezekiel 31:16 : Ezek 26:15; 27:28; Hag 2:7
- Ezekiel 31:16 : Is 14:15; Ezek 32:18
- Ezekiel 31:16 : Is 14:8; Hab 2:17
- Ezekiel 31:16 : Ezek 14:22, 23; 32:31
- Ezekiel 31:17 : Ps 9:17
- Ezekiel 31:17 : Ezek 32:20f
- Ezekiel 31:17 : Ezek 31:3, 6; Dan 4:12
- Ezekiel 31:18 : Jer 9:25, 26; Ezek 28:10; 32:19, 21
- Ezekiel 31:18 : Ps 52:7; Matt 13:19
