Ancient Texts

Selection from Lachish Ostraca

Selected Ancient Near Eastern Texts...

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Snake Worship introduced by Thoth, Philo of Byblos

Selected Ancient Near Eastern Texts...

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Sennacherib's Campaign against Judah

Selected Ancient Near Eastern Texts...

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Yale Law School with text of Hammurabi's Code

information on Mesopotamia, Sumer, and Hammurabi [People in History] [Searches and Tools]...

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The Code of Hammurabi

The Code of Hammurabi is one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes. It was inscribed on a stone stele by the Babylonian king Hammurabi in the 18th century BC. The code consists of 282 laws, which cover a wide range of topics, including criminal law, family law, and property law. The Code of Hammurabi is significant for a number of r...

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The Code of Hammurabi: Introduction

The Code of Hammurabi is one of the most famous and influential legal documents from ancient history. Created around 1754 BC during the reign of King Hammurabi, the sixth king of Babylon, this code of laws provides a remarkable insight into the legal and social structure of ancient Mesopotamia, specifically the city of Babylon. Here is an introduct...

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Babylonian Law

Babylonian law refers to the legal system and legal codes that were developed and enforced in ancient Babylon, one of the most prominent cities in Mesopotamia. The most famous of these legal codes is the "Code of Hammurabi," which dates back to around 1754 BC during the rule of Hammurabi, the sixth king of Babylon. Here's a short description of Bab...

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Ancient Near East

The Ancient Near East is a historical and geographical region located in Western Asia and parts of North Africa. It is often regarded as one of the cradles of human civilization, with a rich history that spans several millennia. This region encompasses a diverse array of ancient cultures and civilizations, each making significant contributions to h...

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Manumission and Bridewealth Document

Manumission and Bridewealth Document (14th cent. BC?)TRANSLATION by K. C. Hanson (Adapted from Finkelstein 1969:546). Language: Akkadian; Medium: Clay tablet; Size: 43 centimeters long 5 centimeters wide; Length: 25 lines of writing Genre: Manumission & Marriage Contract Approximate Date: 14th cent. BC? Place of Discovery: Ugarit acropolis, Ras...

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Ishtar Gate Inscription

Dedicatory Inscription on the Ishtar Gate, Babylon; TRANSLATION (Adapted from Marzahn 1995:29-30)Language: Akkadian Medium: glazed brick Size: c. 15 meters high c. 10 meters wide Length: 60 lines of writing Genre: Dedication Inscription Dedicator: Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylonia (reigned 605""562 BCE) Approximate Date: 600 BCE Place of Discovery: ...

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