2. General

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt, one of the world's most fascinating civilizations, thrived for over 3000 years. From the majestic pyramids to the mysterious Sphinx, this ancient society left a lasting legacy that continues to captivate us today. The Nile River, the lifeblood of Egypt, played a crucial role in the civilization's success. It provided fertile land fo...

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Cleopatra

Cleopatra VII Philopator, commonly known as Cleopatra, was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. She was born in 69 BC and reigned as Queen of Egypt from 51 BC until her death in 30 BC. Cleopatra was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a Greek royal family of Macedonian origin that ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Grea...

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Akhenaten: The Great Heretic Ruler

Akhenaten will always be remembered as a great heretic ruler, who uprooted traditional Egyptian religions, and conjured a monotheistic religion that is very close in nature to Christianity and Judaism. His political power was not his strong point, but with the creation of his religion, and the vast change in art forms, Akhenaten will never be forgo...

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The Mysteries of Akhenaten

Although we know a great deal about Akhenaten compared to some of the other Pharaohs, there are still some major mysteries concerning his reign. Various 'experts' have differing theories concerning this enigmatic ruler. On this page I will detail some of the various theories which have been presented, along with their relative pros and cons....

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King Ramses II

King Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was the third pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty of Egypt. He ruled for an incredible 66 years, from 1279 to 1213 BC, making him one of the most powerful and celebrated pharaohs in Egyptian history. During his reign, King Ramses II undertook numerous military campaigns and construction projects, the most fa...

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A New Approach to Written Sources for Ancient Egyptian

Exploring the history of Ancient Egypt requires a deep understanding of the written sources available to us. These sources, such as hieroglyphics, papyri, and inscriptions, have long been the primary means through which we study the culture and society of this ancient civilization. However, a new approach to written sources for Ancient Egypt is em...

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More on Cleopatra

Cleopatra VII Philopator, commonly known simply as Cleopatra, was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a family of Greek origin that ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great. Cleopatra was renowned for her intelligence, political acumen, and charisma. She is perhaps best know...

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The Temple of Hatshepsut

The Temple of Hatshepsut is an ancient funerary temple located on the west bank of the Nile River in Luxor, Egypt. Built for the female pharaoh Hatshepsut, it is considered one of the most impressive architectural achievements of the ancient world. The temple is characterized by its terraced structure, with colonnades, statues, and reliefs depicti...

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Food of the Ancient Egyptians

Food: Bread, beer, and all good things. The Egyptians` staple food was bread. It was made from barley and emmer wheat, their most common crops. Bread was usually baked in a conical mold that was placed over an open fire. There were also dome-shaped ovens where net loaves of bread were baked by placing them against either the hot interior or exterio...

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