World History
Livius Articles on Ancient History
Articles by Jona Lendering. Photos and more.MacroHistory - World History
World History from the Ancient world to the 21st centuryThe Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth Edition, 2001
Ancient. Medieval and Modern History. Renowned historian Peter N. Stearns and thirty prominent historians have combined their expertise over the past ten years to perfect this comprehensive chronology of more than 20,000 entries that span the millennia from prehistoric times to the year 2000.Eyewitness To The Ancient World
EyeWitness Accounts Of The Ancient WorldPlague in the Ancient World
A Study from Thucydides to Justinian by Christine A. Smith. Throughout history, humans have been faced with disastrous catastrophes which must be endured in order to survive. One of the most incomprehensible disasters for humanity has been the plague. This term in Greek can refer to any kind of sickness; in Latin, the terms are plaga and pestis. In antiquity, two of the most devastating plagues were the Athenian plague of 430 B.C. and the Justinianic plague of 542 A.D. This paper will discuss these plagues, the manner in which they spread, and their consequences for the survivors. Also, the ways in which ancient writers wrote about these disasters will be discussed, with special reference to the role of the gods. Much of what is conventionally believed about these plagues comes from comparisons with the Black Death, a visitation of bubonic plague during the fourteenth century A.D. Although the sources for the Athenian and Justinianic plagues are insufficient, there is some question as to the validity of this analogy as an historical source.World History Essays From Prehistory To The Present
World History International: World History Essays From Prehistory To The Present International World History Project. World History From The Pre-Sumerian Period To The Present. A Collection Of World History Related Essays, Documents, Maps and MusicHistory's Happening Ancient World History Page
Kid Safe Web Sites that contains Ancient World History LinksWorld History Index
WWW-VL: World History Index and History Central Catalogue World Wide Web Virtual Library. European University Institute, Florence, ItalyThe Ancient World Websites
Spartacus Educational List of Ancient World WebsitesAncient World Bloggers Group
AWBG is a place for posts and discussion about blogging the Ancient World. Particularly welcome are entries announcing real world events where bloggers can meet, planning and notice of virtual blogfests - when a group of bloggers are posting about the same topic, and other issues related to how bloggers go about their business. Since this is a meta-blog, the list of links below currently includes sites that are similarly introspective about using technology to study some part of the Ancient World.AncientWeb: The Ancient World's Great Civilizations
The Ancientweb is an online resource for Students, Teachers, and anyone interested in the cultures of the ancient world. Please browse the current sites below, and come back often to see more countries and cultures soon to be added!BBC - History - Ancient History
From the death cults of Egypt to the fearsome yet sophisticated society of the Vikings, the ancient world was a surprising and challenging place. Explore the in-depth sections below.Women in the Ancient World
The status, role and daily life of women in the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Rome, Athens, Israel and Babylonia by James C. Thompson, B.A., M.Ed.Exploring Ancient World Cultures
Why Study Ancient World Cultures? An essay by Bill Hemminger. The question that initiates this program is a broad one: Why study ancient cultures? You might feel that the question is moot: students do study and will study ancient cultures; such study is an expected part of a tradition of intellectual development. The response to the why of the initial question is a matter of tradition, if not fact. A study of the ROMAN EMPIRE, a reading of Greek philosophy and literature, a look at the PYRAMIDS OF EGYPT -- these are all accepted parts of a Western education, aren't they?Ancient Civilizations
Social Studies for Kids. The history of civilization is a long one. This site take you way back into history to see human civilization as it first looked.The Amazing Ancient World of Western Civilization
The PREMIER JOURNEY to The Ancient World, weaving together the Peoples of those lands and civilizations and the way they lived and - their thoughts, their hopes, their dreams, their lives. What is the Ancient World? Greece, Rome, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Babylon, Sumer, Nubia, Persia, Byzantium, Turkey? Or is it Assyrians, Chaldeans, Hebrews, Hittites, Akkadians, Etruscans, Minoans? Is it Alexander, Plato, Virgil, Socrates, Hammurabi, Aristotle, Nefertiti, the Pharaohs, Emperors, Caesar, Cleopatra, Sargon, Akhenaton, the Black Athena, Homer? Or is it the dinosaurs, Stonehenge, hunters, slaves, women, rulers, soldiers, or the Iliad, the Aeneid, the Odyssey, the Olympics? Is it found in the ruins, temples, forums, pyramids or in the remnants of ordinary life? Explore through this Web Book and the Online College Course.British Museum - Ancient Civilizations
Interactive Site from British Museum. Explore cultures of different ancient civilization through six themes; Writing, Trade, Technology, Religion, Cities and BuildingsBritish Museum - World Cultures
The British Museum collection includes artefacts from across the world. They represent the people and places of the past two million years. Below are introductions to a growing list of just some of the world cultures that can be explored in the Museum collection. More will be added.History World
An ever expanding history resource to make history make sense.World History Cuneiform
This is a 12 page booklet written and compiled by Richard Austin. The booklet contains four triple layer cuneiform translations including the raw cuneiform, the phonetic layer and then English. It also contains the alphabet so that students can do translations in reverse. The major translation of Sennacherib's prism relates to five chapters of Old Testament.World History Site: World History in Five Epochs
Presenting a New Theory of World History. The story of human society told in terms of five civilizations linked to communication technologies and changing structures of society. Four are fully developed. The fifth - computer-based communication - appears now on the horizon. This coincides with the creation of a global culture.World History Resource Center
Origins "" 1000 BC ( From Ancient Egypt thru Assyria)World History: HyperHistory
Over 2000 Files Covering 3000 years of World History. HyperHistory is an expanding scientific project presenting 3,000 years of world history with an interactive combination of synchronoptic lifelines, timelines, and maps.Atlas of the World 1000 BCE
Wikimedia, Map key: hunter-gatherers, nomadic pastoralists, simple farming societies, complex farming societies/chiefdoms, state societiesImages of Women in Ancient Art
Issues of interpretation and identity listed in the scout report for social sciencesImages from History
An image archive to support the teaching and study of world history Images from the history of world art and archÃ"ology for use in the classroom. Click a folder to open its contents, a sheet of paper to see a catalog of thumbnail images, and a thumbnail to see the full image.Mysteries of the Ancient World
National Geographic - Mysteries of the Ancient World, Photos. FactsArt in Late Antiquity
Art History Resources on the Web: Art in Late Antiquity Site Index1. World History Resource Pages
[World History] Until this section is indexed into the main database you can click here to go to the Bible History Online general resources on this subject.The Assyrian Kings List
Names. Dates, etc. [People in History]Timlines of Ancient History
Anthony Michael Love [People in History]Ancient History Links
This web site has been designed to assist High School and Undergraduate students in the study of Ancient History.The site consists of links to web sites dealing with ROME ,GREECE, EGYPT, MESOPOTAMIA CRETE and MYCENAEMediterranean Culture
directory of links related to understanding and interpreting ancient Mediterranean societies.Peloponnesian War Links
This page is dedicated to the Peloponnesian War. It is regularly updated. Therefore do not hesitate to check it out from time to time.Tufts Hellenic Society - Classic Greece
featuring Greek history, classical texts, and links of military and historical interest.Shalom
Ancient Near East links on archaeology, mythology, biblical criticism, history, and books.Roman Internet Resources
with links for history and art, literature, philosophy, religion, maps, Mithraism, and more.A variety of calendars
Many different calendars have been developed over the millennia to help people organize their lives. According to a recent estimate, there are about forty calendars used in the world today, particularly for determining religious dates. Most modern countries use the Gregorian calendar (see the Year) for their official activities.A variety of calendars
Many different calendars have been developed over the millennia to help people organize their lives. According to a recent estimate, there are about forty calendars used in the world today, particularly for determining religious dates. Most modern countries use the Gregorian calendar (see the Year) for their official activities.Ancient Greek World
view artifacts that tell a vivid story of life in ancient Greece.World History Compass
provides links to a wide variety of history sites. Covers such topics as ancient times, mathematics, military, U.S., and technology.Ancient World Web: The Ultimate Index of All Things Ancient
annotated list of links.Daily Life in Ancient Civilizations
information about the daily lives of people in ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, China, India, and more. Includes links to lesson plans for teachers.Everything Spartan, Lakonian and Messenian
comprehensive listing of links to sites on the ancient classical world, with an emphasis on Sparta.Shadara's Ancient World
links to the histories and myths of ancient civilizations.Nova Roma
sponsors classical Roman reenactor Legions in North America and around the world, and maintains an extensive list of links of interest to Roman reenactors.Ancient Roman History Timeline
historical content and chronological index of links to sites on Ancient Rome. Emphasis is placed upon the use of primary sources and new perspectives upon the roles of women.Ancient History Sourcebook: Rome: Republic and Empire
includes links for Rome, Late Antiquity, and the origins of Christianity.About: Ancient/Classical History
links to informative sites on ancient or classical history.History of the Ancient Middle East
including sections on Ahikar The Wise, Ashurbanipal, Hammurabi, Mar Narsai, the Aramaic Language and The Church of the East.Chronology: Rome
2000-1000 BC: Rome - 568 CE: Rome. Exploring Ancient World Cultures. University of Evansville.Roman Timeframe
800-700 BC Italy inhabited by Hellenic and Etruscan people. The land is undeveloped. - 1453 AD Eastern Rome dissolves.Historical Timeline of Israel
This site starts with 17th Century BCE the Covenant with Abraham and wraps it up with 1998 the State of Israel's 50th Year Anniversary.Ancient Roman History Timeline
Provides a chronological index of the history of Ancient Rome with extensive links to internet resources. Emphasis is placed upon the use of primary source material and new perspectives upon the roles of women in ancient time.Israel Timeline
This time line contains the dates 17th c. BC to 2007. It contains many photos.Timeline of Israel's History
Above is a timeline of Israel's history, from the fall of Jerusalem (586)until the time of the Maccabean revolt.Timeline of The Roman Empire
Timeline poster of the Roman Empire. View all emperors from Augustus to The fall of the Roman Empire. Offers a full color, laminated wall poster." Parthenon graphics.The Roman Empire 27 BC- AD 312
Timeline of the Founding of the Empire: 27 BC to AD 17 through 378 AD the Battle of Adrianople. Primary Sources Augustus: Deeds of the Divine Augustus Tacitus: Annals Virgil: Aeneid Ptolemy: The Solar System Strabo: Geography Acts of the Scillitan Martyrs Augustine: From: The City of God Epictetus: The Discourses Jerome: Letter to a Soldier Julian the Apostate: Letter to ArsaciusA Roman History Timeline to Constantine
Detailed timelines inside with emperor events. VRoma ProjectAncient Israel
This site on Israel starts with the Hebrews as Pastoral Nomads in 1950 BC and moves throught time to 70 AD with Herod's Temple being destroyed.Timeline of Israel
17th century The Patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob - patriarchs of the Jewish people and bearers of a belief in one God - settle in the Land of Israel...to July 2006 Hezbollah war in Lebanon, massive rocket attacks on Israeli civilians in Northern IsraelThe Chronological Order of the Roman Empire
Time Line of Roman History S.P.Q.R. (The Senate and People of Rome.) With references to current day sites and buildings. 753 bc - Legendary foundation of Rome by Romulus, a descendent of the mythical Trojan hero, Aeneas....to 1870 ad - Rome becomes the Capital of United Italy and is developed into a modern city.Time-Line for the History of Judaism
Timeline of Israel from c. 2000-1500 BC Abraham and the Patriarchs ... to 2003 AD The Union of American Hebrew Congregations changes its name to the Union for Reform Judaism.Modern Timeline
Modern Timeline for Qumran,Israel and Jordan. See also the Ancient Timeline.A Study of Ancient Egypt,Greece and Rome w/ Timeline
Ancient History Map Timeline Egypt Greece Rome Authors Thinkquest. Greece.The History of Ancient Greece. Timeframe, Map of Greece, Sources Used.Chronology: Greece
Chronology: Greece ... 546 BCE: Greece - The first of the Athenian tyrants, Peisistratus, replaces Solon as ruler.Time Line of Greek History and Literature
Middle Bronze Age (2000-1700 BC). Large-scale invasions of Greek-speaking patriarchal peoples into mainland Greece.Greece in the Bronze Age
Greek Civ 202 GREECE IN THE BRONZE AGE. On-site study of Minoan and Mycenean cultures,with travel to sites such as Agamemnon's citadel at Myceanae and Minos's. Greece in the Bronze Age The Rise of Palaces The Palace System The Palace of Nestor at Pylos The Texts from Pylos The Citadel at Tiryns Mycenae, Rich in GoldTimeline of Ancient Greece
TIMELINE OF ANCIENT GREECE from the Mesolithic Period to the death of Cleopatra.Byzantium Through The Ages
Byzantium Through The Ages A Timeline: ... Mid-tenth century, The Byzantine church of Hosios Loukas (Holy Luke) is founded in Stiris, Greece.Adventures in Philosophy
The following timeline was created and designed by Dr. Jonathan ... The Beginning of Western Philosophy in Ancient Greece. 600 BCE, Heraclitus of Ephesus (540-460)...The Greeks Crucible of Civilization
Timeline of Ancient Greek Civilization. ... From early settlers of Greece up to the beginning of Roman Rule. View the major events of Greek Civilization.Mesopotamian Timeline
1993 5000 BC. ... 490-489 BC. Darius I invades Greece on a punitive expedition against Athens; known in Greek history as Persian Wars. 480-479 BC.Timeline of Aegean Political History
Timeline of Aegean Political History. The Bronze Age. 3,000 BC to 1100 BC. 2,000 - 1,700 BC Mycenean enter mainland Greece.Interactive Bible / Church History Timeline
Interactive Bible / Church History Timeline. Bible History Chart for screens 1024 x 768 800 x 600 640 x 480.Amazing Bible World History Timeline
The Amazing Bible World History Timeline (picture of Timeline loading below) Easily Compare 6000 Years of Bible History and Prophecies To World History.Bible History Timeline
A list of some historical events that are important to the study of the Bible and its prophecies. This timeline was updated in July 2000. The research for this timeline was done by George and Raymond Konig. Many dates and years of various ancient events are taken from the Concordia Self-Study Bible NIV.Chronos 2000: Windows in Time
Chronos 2000: Bible Timeline. A special version of CHRONOS, this program covers the period -2000 BCE through the first centuries of the Christian Church.Ancient Civilizations Chart
Akkadian, Egyptian, Greek, Sumerian, Roman and more. (3200 B.C. - 300 A.D.)Project von Bora
Edward Emerson Crawford (1857–1936) was an American archaeologist, educator, and scholar known for his contributions to the field of classical archaeology. He played a significant role in advancing the understanding of ancient Mediterranean civilizations through his excavations, research, and academic leadership.
Crawford was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, and he developed a passion for archaeology and the classics at an early age. He pursued higher education at Harvard University, where he studied under renowned scholars and honed his expertise in classical languages, art history, and archaeology.
Throughout his career, Crawford conducted excavations at various sites, notably in Greece and Italy. His work at these locations yielded important insights into the material culture, architecture, and history of ancient civilizations. His meticulous documentation and analysis of artifacts and architectural remains contributed significantly to the broader understanding of these societies.
Crawford was deeply involved in academic institutions and organizations dedicated to classical studies. He served as a professor at various universities, including Dartmouth College and Harvard University, where he shared his expertise with future generations of scholars. He was also affiliated with the American School of Classical Studies in Athens, Greece.
His scholarly contributions extended beyond fieldwork, as he authored numerous articles and publications that enriched the academic discourse in classical archaeology. His research often focused on topics related to architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions from ancient Greece and Rome.
Edward Emerson Crawford's legacy continues to resonate in the world of classical archaeology. His dedication to meticulous research, excavation, and education has left an indelible mark on the understanding of ancient civilizations, offering valuable insights that continue to shape the field today.
The Artist's view of World History and Western Civilization
"The Artist's View of World History and Western Civilization" offers a captivating journey through time and culture, as seen through the eyes of artists who have immortalized historical moments and societal shifts on canvas. This exploration delves into how artists from different eras and regions have shaped our understanding of world history and the evolution of Western civilization.
From Renaissance masterpieces to contemporary interpretations, this collection showcases how art has documented and reflected pivotal events, social changes, and cultural shifts throughout history. Through their creativity, artists have conveyed not only factual accounts but also emotions, ideologies, and the essence of their times.
"The Artist's View of World History and Western Civilization" invites you to explore the visual narratives that have preserved the past and influenced our perspectives on humanity's journey. By examining the brushstrokes, symbolism, and techniques employed by artists across centuries, you gain a unique insight into the interplay between art and history, and how they have shaped each other in an ongoing dialogue that continues to inspire and inform.
World Cultures
"World Cultures" is a captivating exploration of the rich tapestry of human societies, traditions, and histories that span the globe. This multidisciplinary journey delves into the diverse array of cultures that have evolved over time, encompassing languages, customs, art, rituals, and belief systems that define humanity's multifaceted identity.
From the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt to the vibrant traditions of Asia, Africa, the Americas, and beyond, "World Cultures" offers a global perspective that fosters understanding, respect, and appreciation for the intricate mosaic of human experiences. By studying the dynamics of culture, interaction, and adaptation, this exploration brings to light the ways in which societies have shaped and been shaped by their environments, histories, and interactions.
"World Cultures" is an invitation to connect with the shared and unique aspects of societies around the world, ultimately highlighting the universal threads that bind us while celebrating the beautiful and complex variations that make each culture distinct. It is a celebration of the human story in all its diversity, offering insights into the intricate ways in which cultures have flourished and contributed to the global narrative.
Gateway to World History
Gateway to World History is a collection of resources to support the study and teaching of world history and history in general. Includes a world history archive of text documents, an image archive, links to sites, online history departments, and discussion lists.H-World
The H-World discussion list functions as a vibrant network of communication, uniting scholars and enthusiasts of world history in a dynamic exchange of ideas. Designed to foster discussions and collaborations, the platform focuses on the intersection of research, teaching, and the interplay between the two.
Supported by Michigan State University, H-World offers a digital space for practitioners of world history to engage in thoughtful conversations, share insights, and stay updated on the latest developments in the field. By emphasizing the links between scholarly research and effective teaching strategies, the platform contributes to the enhancement of both learning and historical knowledge.
Whether you're an academic, educator, or history aficionado, the H-World discussion list offers an opportunity to connect with like-minded individuals, broaden your horizons, and contribute to the dynamic landscape of world history scholarship and education.
Tradition and Memory: World Civilizations to 1500
"Tradition and Memory: World Civilizations to 1500" is a captivating exploration of human history that traces the intricate tapestry of civilizations from their origins to the threshold of the modern era. This comprehensive study delves into the diverse cultures, societies, and interactions that have shaped the world's development.
From the earliest civilizations to the brink of the Renaissance, this course offers a nuanced understanding of how traditions, innovations, and cultural exchange have defined the course of history. It examines the interplay of societies across different regions, highlighting the enduring impact of ideas, technologies, and belief systems on the global stage.
Through in-depth analysis and engaging narratives, "Tradition and Memory" invites you to uncover the stories of ancient peoples and explore the roots of today's world. Whether you're a student, a history enthusiast, or simply curious about the rich tapestry of human experience, this course offers a dynamic journey through time that illuminates the connections between past and present.
Women In World History
Curriculum Course teaching about women in world history. Resources on WOMEN IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST. WOMEN IN THE MUSLIM WORLD. Great Women Rulers! Women in the First Millennium! Female Heroes!Women In World History - WEB Links to Other Resources
Resources from brave women in history to witches.Ancient Near East and the Ancient Mediterranean World
The Ancient Near East and the Ancient Mediterranean World are two pivotal regions in the history of human civilization, each contributing significantly to the development of culture, politics, religion, and technology.
The Ancient Near East refers to a vast geographical area encompassing modern-day countries such as Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq), the Levant (including parts of modern-day Syria, Jordan, Israel, and Palestine), Anatolia (Turkey), Persia (Iran), and Egypt. This region witnessed the rise of some of the world's earliest advanced civilizations, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Hittites, and Persians. Innovations like writing systems (such as cuneiform), complex legal codes (like Hammurabi's Code), monumental architecture (like ziggurats and palaces), and intricate religious beliefs emerged here. The Ancient Near East played a foundational role in shaping concepts of governance, social hierarchies, and urban living.
On the other hand, the Ancient Mediterranean World encompasses the civilizations around the Mediterranean Sea, including ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, and various city-states in the Greek islands and coastal regions. These societies left an indelible mark on human history through their contributions to philosophy, art, architecture, democracy, and literature. Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the groundwork for Western philosophical thought, while Roman engineering prowess led to the construction of monumental structures like the Colosseum and aqueducts. The Ancient Mediterranean World is also renowned for its cultural diversity, as these civilizations interacted, traded, and sometimes clashed, giving rise to a rich tapestry of traditions and beliefs.
Both the Ancient Near East and the Ancient Mediterranean World demonstrate the interconnectedness of human societies across vast distances and epochs. These regions shaped the trajectory of human progress and continue to influence modern societies in myriad ways, serving as a testament to the enduring impact of ancient civilizations.
Ancient Medicine/Medicina Antiqua
Ancient Medicine, also known as Medicina Antiqua, refers to the medical practices, beliefs, and knowledge systems that existed in various civilizations of antiquity. Ranging from ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia to Greece, Rome, and beyond, these early medical traditions laid the groundwork for the development of modern medicine.
In ancient times, medical practices were often intertwined with religious and supernatural beliefs. Physicians and healers drew upon observations of the natural world, experiential knowledge, and a mixture of empirical and magical remedies to treat ailments. The Hippocratic Corpus, attributed to the Greek physician Hippocrates, marked a significant shift towards a more rational and systematic approach to medicine. Hippocrates is often referred to as the "father of medicine" for his emphasis on natural explanations for diseases, careful observation, and ethical standards for medical practitioners.
The Roman civilization further advanced medical knowledge, building upon Greek contributions and adding their own insights. Prominent figures like Galen expanded the understanding of anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology. They also contributed to the development of medical terminology and diagnostic techniques.
Ancient medicine encompassed a wide array of practices, including herbal remedies, surgical procedures, diet and lifestyle recommendations, and the use of various therapeutic tools. While many ancient medical practices might appear rudimentary or superstitious by modern standards, they laid the foundation for systematic inquiry into the nature of health and disease.
Studying ancient medicine provides valuable insights into the cultural, social, and scientific aspects of early civilizations. While many practices from antiquity have been surpassed by modern medical advancements, the legacy of ancient medical traditions continues to resonate in the way we approach healthcare, medical ethics, and the pursuit of understanding the human body and its ailments.
Arachnion: A Journal of Literature and Ancient History
Arachnion: A Journal of Literature and Ancient History is a scholarly publication dedicated to exploring the intricate intersections between literature and the rich tapestry of ancient history. This journal serves as a platform for academics, researchers, and enthusiasts to delve into the multifaceted relationship between literary works from antiquity and the historical contexts in which they were created.
Through a blend of rigorous research articles, insightful analyses, and thought-provoking reviews, Arachnion aims to illuminate the ways in which literature both reflects and influences the societies, cultures, and events of the ancient world. By examining literary texts such as epic poems, dramas, philosophical treatises, and historical narratives, contributors to the journal uncover layers of meaning, social dynamics, and intellectual currents that provide valuable insights into the past.
Arachnion fosters a scholarly dialogue that transcends disciplines, inviting contributions from classicists, historians, literary scholars, archaeologists, and more. By engaging with a diverse range of perspectives, the journal encourages a comprehensive understanding of the ancient world and the nuances of its literary creations.
With its commitment to academic rigor, Arachnion stands as a vital resource for anyone seeking to explore the captivating interplay between literature and ancient history. It offers a platform where the treasures of the past come alive through the lens of literary analysis, shedding light on the enduring relevance of ancient texts in shaping our understanding of human culture and heritage.
Classics and Mediterranean Archaeology
Classics and Mediterranean Archaeology is a field of study that delves into the languages, cultures, histories, and material remains of the ancient civilizations that once thrived around the Mediterranean Sea. This interdisciplinary field combines the study of classical languages, such as Latin and ancient Greek, with archaeological investigations to reconstruct and understand the societies of antiquity.
In the study of Classics, scholars explore the literature, philosophy, art, and social structures of ancient Greece and Rome. This includes analyzing works of renowned authors like Homer, Plato, Virgil, and Cicero, which offer insights into the thoughts, values, and beliefs of these civilizations. Additionally, the study of ancient languages enables researchers to decipher inscriptions, manuscripts, and other primary sources that provide direct windows into the past.
Mediterranean Archaeology, on the other hand, involves unearthing and analyzing physical artifacts, architecture, and settlements from ancient Mediterranean cultures. Archaeologists excavate ancient cities, temples, tombs, and everyday objects to piece together the lifestyles, technologies, and practices of societies ranging from the ancient Egyptians and Phoenicians to the Etruscans and beyond.
The collaboration between Classics and Mediterranean Archaeology creates a holistic understanding of the ancient world. By combining textual analysis with material evidence, researchers gain a comprehensive view of how these civilizations functioned, evolved, and interacted with each other. The field contributes not only to historical knowledge but also to broader questions about human development, cultural exchange, and the evolution of societies over time.
In essence, Classics and Mediterranean Archaeology offers a captivating journey into the past, unraveling the mysteries of civilizations that have shaped the foundations of modern culture, governance, language, and thought. It sheds light on the tapestry of human history and helps us appreciate the timeless legacy of the Mediterranean's ancient peoples.
Diotima: Women and Gender in the Ancient World
Diotima: Women and Gender in the Ancient World is a scholarly initiative that shines a spotlight on the often marginalized voices and experiences of women and gender diversity in the societies of antiquity. This academic endeavor seeks to uncover, analyze, and celebrate the roles, contributions, and societal contexts of women in ancient civilizations, providing a crucial counterbalance to the predominantly male-focused narratives of history.
Named after Diotima of Mantinea, a philosopher mentioned in Plato's Symposium, the project aims to foster a deeper understanding of the lives of women, their agency, and their representation in ancient literature, art, politics, and daily life. By examining a diverse array of sources including texts, inscriptions, artwork, and archaeological findings, Diotima brings to light the often obscured stories and perspectives of women from ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, and other cultures of the past.
Diotima serves as a hub for interdisciplinary scholarship, bringing together classicists, historians, archaeologists, and scholars from various fields to explore themes related to gender, sexuality, family dynamics, and social hierarchies in the ancient world. By engaging with the complexities of these themes, the initiative sheds light on how notions of gender and power were constructed, challenged, and transformed in antiquity.
Through scholarly articles, discussions, conferences, and educational resources, Diotima contributes to a more nuanced and inclusive understanding of the past. By recognizing the agency and contributions of women and gender-diverse individuals, this initiative not only enriches our understanding of history but also prompts us to reflect on contemporary gender dynamics and the ongoing struggle for equality.
In essence, Diotima: Women and Gender in the Ancient World serves as an inspiring bridge between the past and the present, highlighting the enduring relevance of these historical narratives and their impact on our understanding of gender, identity, and society.
Exploring Ancient World Cultures
"Exploring Ancient World Cultures" is an educational initiative designed to offer a captivating journey through the diverse and intricate tapestry of civilizations that flourished in antiquity. This initiative provides a platform for learners of all ages to delve into the rich history, art, literature, and daily life of ancient societies, fostering a deeper appreciation for the foundations of human culture.
Through a combination of interactive resources, engaging multimedia, and scholarly insights, "Exploring Ancient World Cultures" transports participants to ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, and beyond. The initiative explores the achievements, challenges, and enduring legacies of these civilizations, revealing the ways they shaped the course of history and continue to influence contemporary societies.
By delving into topics such as mythology, architecture, philosophy, governance, and technological advancements, this initiative offers a comprehensive understanding of how ancient cultures cultivated their identities and worldviews. It sheds light on the stories of individuals, the complexities of daily life, and the artistic expressions that have survived the passage of time.
"Exploring Ancient World Cultures" is not only a virtual time machine to the past but also a thought-provoking tool for contemplating the universal themes that connect us across time and space. It invites participants to reflect on the common human experiences and challenges that have persisted through the ages, fostering cross-cultural understanding and empathy.
In essence, "Exploring Ancient World Cultures" serves as an invaluable educational resource that not only celebrates the achievements of the past but also inspires curiosity, critical thinking, and a deeper appreciation for the remarkable diversity and resilience of humanity throughout history.
Facta & Verba
"Facta & Verba" is a scholarly journal that bridges the realms of fact and language, providing a platform for the exploration of the intricate connections between empirical evidence and linguistic expression. This journal is dedicated to fostering a deeper understanding of the ways in which language shapes, conveys, and interprets factual information across various disciplines.
Through a combination of rigorous research articles, critical analyses, and insightful reviews, "Facta & Verba" delves into the interplay between language and reality. Scholars and researchers from diverse fields contribute their expertise to examine how language influences the perception and communication of facts, as well as how facts themselves influence the evolution of language.
The journal's interdisciplinary approach ensures that it encompasses a wide range of subjects, including linguistics, cognitive science, philosophy, communication studies, and more. By exploring how language is used to convey empirical knowledge, explain phenomena, and construct narratives, "Facta & Verba" contributes to a deeper understanding of how human beings interact with and interpret the world around them.
"Facta & Verba" not only enriches academic discourse but also resonates with wider audiences by inviting them to explore the symbiotic relationship between fact and language. This journal encourages readers to reflect on the complexities of how we understand and convey truths, blurring the boundaries between linguistic expression and empirical reality.
In essence, "Facta & Verba" stands as a vital intellectual hub, where the realms of fact and language converge, sparking insights that resonate across disciplines and offering a deeper grasp of the nuanced ways in which language and facts shape our understanding of the world.
Gnomon Online
(Greek and Latin Inscriptions)History Link 101
"History Link 101" is an educational website that serves as a gateway to exploring the vast tapestry of human history and civilizations from around the world. Designed with learners of all ages in mind, the website offers a comprehensive collection of resources, interactive materials, and informative articles that make the study of history engaging, accessible, and captivating.
Covering a diverse range of historical topics spanning ancient civilizations, medieval periods, modern eras, and more, "History Link 101" provides a virtual platform for users to delve into the stories, cultures, and events that have shaped our world. From ancient Egypt to the Roman Empire, from the Renaissance to the World Wars, the website offers a well-rounded exploration of key historical moments and their significance.
Through its user-friendly interface, "History Link 101" caters to both educators and students, offering curriculum-aligned materials, lesson plans, and activities that facilitate interactive learning experiences. Visual aids, maps, timelines, and multimedia presentations enhance the educational journey, enabling users to immerse themselves in the past and gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics that have shaped human civilization.
"History Link 101" stands as a valuable resource for anyone seeking to expand their historical knowledge, whether for academic purposes or personal enrichment. By presenting history in an accessible and engaging format, the website encourages curiosity, critical thinking, and a broader perspective on the complexities of our shared human heritage.
In essence, "History Link 101" serves as an online hub where history comes alive, fostering an appreciation for the diversity of cultures, the evolution of societies, and the enduring relevance of the past to our present and future.
Kelsey Museum of Archaeology
The Kelsey Museum of Archaeology is a prestigious institution dedicated to exploring the wonders of ancient civilizations through the lens of archaeology and art. Located at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, the museum showcases an extensive collection of artifacts, artworks, and archaeological finds that span a wide range of cultures and time periods.
Founded in 1928, the Kelsey Museum takes its name from its benefactor, Francis W. Kelsey, a prominent classical scholar and philanthropist. The museum's mission is to illuminate the lives, beliefs, and achievements of peoples from the Mediterranean region, the Near East, and beyond.
The museum's collection features artifacts from ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, and the broader Mediterranean world. Visitors can explore intricately crafted sculptures, pottery, jewelry, and everyday objects that offer insights into the cultures of antiquity. The exhibits not only showcase the aesthetics of these civilizations but also shed light on their social structures, religious practices, and technological innovations.
In addition to its permanent collection, the Kelsey Museum hosts temporary exhibitions, lectures, workshops, and educational programs that engage both academic audiences and the general public. These offerings provide opportunities for visitors to delve deeper into the complexities of archaeology and the narratives of the past.
The Kelsey Museum of Archaeology stands as a dynamic hub for those passionate about uncovering the mysteries of history. By connecting ancient artifacts to contemporary understanding, the museum fosters a richer appreciation for the diverse legacies of the past and their relevance to our modern world.
Underwater Archaeology
Underwater archaeology is a fascinating branch of archaeological science dedicated to uncovering and studying the remnants of human history that lie beneath the waters of oceans, lakes, rivers, and other aquatic environments. This field allows us to explore submerged landscapes, shipwrecks, ancient cities, and artifacts that have been hidden beneath the waves for centuries.
Using specialized techniques and equipment, underwater archaeologists embark on a unique journey to recover, document, and analyze submerged cultural heritage. These experts employ remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), sonar technology, diving gear, and even advanced imaging systems to explore underwater sites with precision and care.
Shipwrecks are among the most intriguing discoveries of underwater archaeology, offering insights into trade routes, naval warfare, ship construction, and the lives of sailors from different eras. These sites often preserve artifacts, cargo, and even personal belongings that provide a glimpse into the past.
Submerged cities, such as those found off the coasts of Alexandria, Pavlopetri, and Yonaguni, offer windows into ancient civilizations and their interactions with water. These cities provide a treasure trove of information about urban planning, architecture, and daily life from bygone eras.
Underwater archaeology presents unique challenges due to the delicate nature of submerged materials and the need to work in an environment that limits human exploration time. Preservation methods must be carefully developed to ensure that artifacts are protected upon retrieval, and ongoing research seeks to balance the excitement of discovery with ethical considerations.
This field also holds environmental significance, as it provides insights into climate change, sea level fluctuations, and the long-term impact of human activities on aquatic ecosystems.
In essence, underwater archaeology is a window into submerged histories that have often been forgotten or lost. It allows us to piece together stories of past societies, technological advancements, and the complex relationship between humans and water, offering a deeper understanding of our shared heritage and the intricate connections between civilizations and the oceans that surrounded them.
Ancient History
Ancient history is a captivating journey through the formative stages of human civilization, spanning from the emergence of early societies to the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE. This expansive epoch encompasses a rich tapestry of cultures, achievements, and milestones that laid the groundwork for the world we know today.
The study of ancient history involves exploring the lives, beliefs, achievements, and challenges of diverse civilizations that flourished across various regions, such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, India, China, and the Americas. These civilizations developed unique languages, governance systems, social structures, religions, and artistic expressions that left an indelible mark on the course of human development.
Ancient history offers insights into the birth of writing systems, the evolution of legal codes, the development of mathematics and science, the creation of monumental architecture, and the formulation of philosophical and ethical ideas. The construction of pyramids, the rise of empires, the birth of democracy, and the establishment of trading networks are just a few of the countless milestones that shaped ancient societies.
The study of ancient history involves piecing together fragmented evidence from archaeological finds, inscriptions, artifacts, and written records. As historians decipher ancient languages and interpret these sources, they construct narratives that offer glimpses into the daily lives of ordinary people, the triumphs of rulers, the dynamics of power, and the ebb and flow of cultures over centuries.
Ancient history serves as a reservoir of wisdom, offering lessons from the past that resonate with contemporary challenges. It invites us to reflect on the cyclical nature of human societies, the complexities of cultural interactions, and the enduring human spirit that has driven innovation and progress throughout the ages.
In essence, the study of ancient history is a window into the foundations of our world. It allows us to trace the footsteps of our ancestors, learn from their experiences, and gain a deeper appreciation for the shared journey of humanity through the ages.
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World are a collection of remarkable architectural and artistic achievements that captivated the imagination of people in the ancient Mediterranean and beyond. These wonders were celebrated for their grandeur, innovation, and the awe they inspired in those who beheld them. While only one of these wonders, the Great Pyramid of Giza, still stands today, their legacy continues to influence perceptions of human ingenuity and craftsmanship.
The list of the Seven Wonders includes:
- The Great Pyramid of Giza: Located in Egypt, this monumental pyramid was built as a tomb for the pharaoh Khufu. It is the oldest and only surviving wonder of the original list.
- The Hanging Gardens of Babylon: Often considered a symbol of opulence, these terraced gardens were thought to have been constructed in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his homesick wife.
- The Statue of Zeus at Olympia: This enormous gold and ivory statue stood in the temple of Olympia, Greece. It depicted the king of the Greek gods, Zeus, seated on a throne.
- The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus: Situated in present-day Turkey, this grand temple was dedicated to the goddess Artemis and was renowned for its impressive size and intricate architecture.
- The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: Constructed in honor of Mausolus, a ruler of Caria (Turkey), this elaborately adorned tomb was considered a masterpiece of Hellenistic architecture.
- The Colossus of Rhodes: This colossal bronze statue of the sun god Helios stood at the entrance of the harbor in Rhodes, Greece. It was a symbol of victory and freedom.
- The Lighthouse of Alexandria: Located in Egypt, this lighthouse guided sailors with its impressive height and the use of mirrors to reflect sunlight during the day and fire at night.
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World serve as a testament to the creative spirit and ambition of ancient civilizations. These marvels continue to inspire wonder and curiosity, inviting us to imagine the awe they must have inspired in the people of their time and encouraging us to appreciate the remarkable achievements of human history.
World creation (Part 1)
The concept of world creation is a fundamental aspect of many religious and mythological traditions. These narratives describe the origin and formation of the world and its inhabitants. From the biblical account of God's creation in the book of Genesis to creation stories in various mythologies, these tales offer explanations for the existence and diversity of the natural world. These stories often explore themes of divine power, order, and the purpose of human existence, inviting contemplation and wonder about the origins of our universe.
World creation (Part 2)
The concept of world creation, or cosmogony, is a fundamental aspect of many mythologies, religions, and philosophical traditions throughout human history. It explores the origins and formation of the universe and everything within it. Various cultural and religious beliefs offer different explanations for how the world came into existence, often involving divine beings, cosmic events, or mythical narratives. These creation stories serve to provide meaning, purpose, and a framework for understanding our place in the world, fostering a sense of awe, wonder, and curiosity about the mysteries of existence. Part 1 | Part 2
Ancient Civilizations
Ancient civilizations stand as the foundational pillars of human history, offering a captivating tapestry of cultures, achievements, and legacies that have shaped the course of humanity. From the fertile banks of the Nile to the sprawling cities of Mesopotamia, ancient civilizations flourished across the globe, each leaving an indelible mark on the story of human development.
These civilizations encompass a diverse range of societies, from the enigmatic wonders of ancient Egypt and the philosophical inquiries of ancient Greece to the awe-inspiring engineering feats of the Roman Empire and the mystique of ancient China. With unique languages, customs, and belief systems, these civilizations forged paths of innovation, governance, and artistic expression that continue to influence contemporary thought and culture.
The achievements of ancient civilizations span architecture, science, art, and philosophy. Pyramids, temples, and intricate urban planning showcase their architectural prowess. Philosophical inquiries by thinkers like Confucius, Socrates, and Laozi laid the groundwork for intellectual exploration. Artifacts, manuscripts, and archaeological discoveries offer insights into daily life, religious practices, and the stories of ordinary and extraordinary individuals.
Exploring ancient civilizations invites us to connect with the triumphs, challenges, and aspirations of those who came before us. These civilizations provide a lens through which we can understand the foundations of our modern world, appreciate the diversity of human ingenuity, and reflect on the timeless themes of human existence.
