Chapter 2
Punishment of Sin. 1 “Therefore, the Lord carried out the penalty that he threatened to inflict upon us: upon our judges who governed Israel, upon our kings and rulers, and upon the people of Israel and Judah. 2 The evils he permitted to afflict Jerusalem have been of such intensity that they have never been paralleled anywhere under the heavens, as was foretold in the law of Moses: 3 that we would sink to the depravity of eating the flesh of our young sons and daughters. 4 The Lord made us subject to all the kingdoms that surround us. All the nations among which he has scattered us regard us as an object of scorn, and our land is regarded as a wilderness. 5 Instead of being raised up, we have been brought low, because in ignoring his precepts, we have sinned against the Lord, our God.
6 “Justice is the hallmark of the Lord, our God, but we, like our fathers, are the object of shame even today. 7 All of the evils that the Lord threatened to inflict upon us we have experienced, 8 yet we did not entreat the Lord for relief and pledge to renounce the desires of our evil hearts. 9 The Lord did not ignore our misdeeds but inflicted evils upon us in recompense, for the Lord is just in all the works he has commanded us to do. 10 Yet we did not heed the voice of the Lord or obey the precepts that he enjoined upon us.
11 Prayer for Deliverance.“And now, Lord, God of Israel, who delivered your people out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, with signs and wonders, and with great power and outstretched arm, winning for yourself a great name that is revered even today, 12 we admit that we have sinned by our godless actions and our violation of all your precepts, O Lord, our God. 13 Avert your wrath from us, for only a scant portion of us still remains among the nations where you have scattered us. 14 Pay heed, O Lord, to our prayers and requests. For your own sake deliver us, and enable us to gain the approbation of those who have led us into exile, 15 so that the entire world may acknowledge that you are the Lord, our God, and that Israel and his descendants bear your name.
16 “Look down, O Lord, from your holy dwelling, and keep us in your thoughts. Turn your ear toward us, O Lord, and listen to us. 17 Look upon us, Lord, and see. It is not the dead in Hades, whose spirit no longer dwells in their bodies, who can render praise and vindication to you, O Lord. 18 Rather, it is those who are living and deeply grieved, bent over and frail in their movements, with failing eyesight and hungering soul, who will praise your glory and justice, O Lord.
19 “It is not because of the righteous deeds of our ancestors and our kings that we make bold to approach you with our plea for mercy, O Lord, our God. 20 You have rained down your wrath and anger upon us, as you had announced through your servants the prophets, saying: 21 ‘Thus says the Lord: Bow your shoulders in the service of the king of Babylon, so that you can remain in the land that I gave to your fathers. 22 But if you refuse to heed the Lord’s command to serve the king of Babylon, 23 I will banish from the cities of Judah and from the streets of Jerusalem the shouts of joy and the sounds of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, and the whole land will be a desolate waste, without a single inhabitant.’
24 “However, we disobeyed your command to serve the king of Babylon, and therefore you carried out the warning you had issued through your servants the prophets, that the bones of our kings and the bones of our ancestors would be uprooted from their burial sites. 25 And indeed, those bones have been exposed to the daytime heat and the nighttime frost. They died in dreadful anguish, as a result of famine and sword and pestilence. 26 Therefore, because of the wickedness of the kingdom of Israel and the kingdom of Judah, the house that bears your name you have reduced to its present state.
27 God’s Promises Recalled.“Yet, O Lord, our God, you have treated us with all your goodness and all your mercy, 28 exactly as you promised through your servant Moses, on the day you commanded him to write down your law in the presence of the Israelites when you said: 29 ‘If you do not listen to my voice, this huge and multitudinous people will be reduced to a tiny remnant among the nations where I will scatter them. 30 I well realize that they will not heed me, because they are a stiff-necked people. But in the land of their exile, they will return to themselves 31 and come to realize that I am the Lord, their God. I will give them an obedient heart and attentive ears, 32 and they will praise me in the land of their exile as they invoke my name. 33 Remembering the fate of their ancestors who sinned against the Lord, they will forsake their stubborn obstinacy and their evil deeds.
34 “ ‘Then I will again lead them back to the land that I promised under oath to give to their fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and they will rule over it. Their numbers will increase as I ordain; they will not diminish. 35 And I will enter with them into an eternal covenant, that I will be their God and they will be my people. Never again will I banish my people Israel from the land I have given them.’
