Veil in Fausset's Bible Dictionary
(See DRESS.) The mitpachath (Rth 3:15), tsaiph (Genesis
24:65; Genesis 38:14; Genesis 38:19), and radial (Song of
Solomon 5:7; Isaiah 3:23). Moses' veil was the masveh
(Exodus 34:33-35), related to suth (Genesis 49:11). An ample
outer robe, drawn over the face when required. Mispachot,
the false prophets' magical veils or "kerchiefs" (Ezekiel
13:18; Ezekiel 13:21) which they put over the heads of those
consulting them as if to fit them for receiving a response,
that they might be rapt in spiritual trance above the world;
placed "upon the head of every stature," i.e. upon persons
of every age and height, young and old.
Re' aloth, light veils worn by females, called
"mufflers" (Isaiah 3:19), from rahal "to tremble," i.e.
tremulous, referring to their rustling motion. Tzammah,
translated "locks" (Song of Solomon 4:1; Song of Solomon
4:3), the bride's veil, a mark of modesty and subjection to
her lord. Isaiah 47:2, "take off thy veil," or "thy locks,"
nature's covering for a woman (1 Corinthians 11:15), a badge
of female degradation. Anciently the veil was only
exceptionally used for ornament or by women betrothed in
meeting their future husbands, and at weddings (Genesis
24:65).
Ordinarily women among the Jews, Egyptians, and
Assyrians, appeared in public with faces exposed (Genesis
12:14; Genesis 24:16; Genesis 24:65; Genesis 20:16; Genesis
29:10; 1 Samuel 1:12). Assyrian and Egyptian sculptures
similarly represent women without a veil. It was
Mahometanism that introduced the present veiling closely and
seclusion of women; the veil on them in worship was the sign
of subjection to their husbands (1 Corinthians 11:4-15
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