Zion Gate in Wikipedia
Zion Gate (Hebrew: שער ציון, Shaar Zion, Arabic: باب النبي
داود, Bab an-Nabi Dawud) is one of eight gates in the walls
of the Old City of Jerusalem.
History --
Located in the south of the Old City, facing Mount Zion and
Hebron, the Zion Gate leads into the Armenian and Jewish
Quarters. Zion Gate is also known as David's Gate (Arabic:
Bab el-Daoud; Hebrew: Shaar David), because the tomb of King
David is believed to be on Mt. Zion. The gate was built for
Suleiman the Magnificent in 1540. In the 19th century, an
area close to the gate was the gathering place of lepers.[1]
In the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the Palmach gained control of
the Jewish Quarter via the Zion Gate. The stones surrounding
the gate were pockmarked by weapons fire and bullet holes
that are still visible today. The last British troops
leaving Jerusalem on May 13, 1948, presented Mordechai
Weingarten with the key to the gate. The gate was under the
rule of Jordan until the Six-Day War.
Both pedestrians and vehicles use the gate, although
maneuvering is difficult due to the L-shaped passageway.
Until recently, there was two-way vehicular traffic passing
through the gate. Today cars can exit but not enter the Old
City via this gate.
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