Weaving in Fausset's Bible Dictionary
(See LINEN.) The "fine linen" of Joseph (Genesis 41:42)
accords with existing specimens of Egyptian weaving equal to
the finest cambric. The Israelites learned from the
Egyptians the art, and so could weave the tabernacle
curtains (Exodus 35:35). In Isaiah 19:9 Gesenius translated
choral (from chur, "white") "they that weave white cloth,"
for "networks" (Esther 1:6; Esther 8:15). The Tyrians got
from Egypt their "fine linen with embroidered work" for
sails (Ezekiel 27:7). Men wove anciently (1 Chronicles
4:21); latterly females (1 Samuel 2:19; Proverbs 31:13;
Proverbs 31:19; Proverbs 31:24). The Egyptian loom was
upright, and the weaver stood. Jesus' seamless coat was
woven "from the top" (John 19:23). In Leviticus 13:48 the
"warp" and "woof" are not parts of woven cloth, but yarn
prepared for warp and yarn prepared for woof.
The speed of the shuttle, the decisive cutting of the web
from the thrum when the web is complete, symbolize the rapid
passing away of life and its being cut off at a stroke (Job
7:6; Isaiah 38:12); each day, like the weaver's shuttle,
leaves a thread behind. Textures with gold thread interwoven
(Psalm 45:13) were most valuable. The Babylonians wove men
and animals on robes; Achan appropriated such a "goodly
Babylonish garment" (Joshua 7:21). Sacerdotal garments were
woven without seam (Josephus, Ant. 3:7, section 4); so
Jesus' "coat without seam" (John 19:23)was appropriately
sacerdotal, as He was at once the Priest and the sacrifice.
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