Unicorn in Fausset's Bible Dictionary
reem. In Deuteronomy 33:17, "his (Joseph's) horns are like
the horns of an unicorn" (so margin rightly, not
"unicorns"); "the ten thousands of Ephraim and the thousands
of Manasseh," two tribes sprung from the one Joseph, are the
two horns from one head. Therefore the unicorn was not as is
represented a one-horned animal, but some species of urns or
wild ox. The rhinoceros does not "skip" as the young unicorn
is represented to do (Psalm 29:6). The unicorn's
characteristics are:
(1) great strength, Numbers 23:22; Job 39:11;
(2) two horns, Deuteronomy 33:17;
(3) fierceness, Psalm 22:21;
(4) untameableness, Job 39:9-11, where the unicorn,
probably the wild bison, buffalo, ox, or urus (now only
found in Lithuania, but then spread over northern temperate
climes, Bashan, etc., and in the Hercynian forest, described
by Caesar as almost the size of an elephant, fierce, sparing
neither man nor beast) stands in contrast to the tame ox
used in plowing, Job 39:11-12;
(5) playfulness of its young, Psalm 29:6;
(6) association with "bullocks and bulls" for
sacrifice, Isaiah 34:6-7;
(7) lifting up the horn, Psalm 92:10, as bovine
animals lower the head and toss up the horn.
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