Tychicus in Fausset's Bible Dictionary
Acts 20:4. Paul's companion and fellow labourer in the
gospel (Acts 20:4); accompanied him in part on his return
journey from the third missionary circuit; "of Asia."
Trophimus went forward with Paul to Jerusalem (Acts 21:29),
but Tychicus stayed behind in Asia, perhaps at Miletus (Acts
20:15; Acts 20:38). With Paul again in his first Roman
imprisonment: Colossians 4:7-8, "a (Greek the, the article
marks that Tychicus was well known to them) beloved (in
relation to the Christian community) brother and a faithful
minister (in missionary services) and fellow servant in the
Lord (in serving the same Master)."
Paul marks his high sense of the faithful and
sympathetic character of Tychicus by his commission: "whom I
have sent ... that he might know your estate (rather as the
Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, and Alexandrinus manuscripts 'that YE
may know OUR state,' compare Colossians 4:7; Ephesians 6:22)
and comfort your hearts," distressed by my imprisonment as
well as by your own trials. Tychicus, being an Asiatic
himself, fitly carried both the epistles to the Asiatic
Ephesians and Colossians, and Philemon; but was not a
Colossian as Onesimus, for of the latter alone Paul says
"who is one of you" (Colossians 4:9). If the epistle to the
Ephesians be a circular letter Tychicus (the only person
alluded to throughout the epistle) would be a fit person to
see it read.
In Titus 3:12 Paul proposes to send Artonus or
Tychicus (from Corinth or else Ephesus, where Tychicus was
with Paul) to take Titus' place (which his past services to
Paul in the neighbouring Asia qualified him for) at Crete,
and so to set Titus free to join Paul at Nicopolis. In 2
Timothy 4:12, in his second Roman imprisonment, Paul says
"Tychicus I have sent to Ephesus," implying "I need one
profitable for the ministry; I had one in Tychicus, but he
is gone" (Ellicott). Others make Paul send Tychicus ("I am
herewith sending Tychicus to Ephesus") to take Timothy's
place there as president of the church. Tradition made
Tychicus subsequently bishop of Chalcedon. Some make
Tychicus the first "brother" in 2 Corinthians 8:16-24, and
Trophimus the other. Luke seems more probably the former, as
"his praise in the Gospel" as Paul's companion was
"throughout all the churches." If Tychicus be meant,
remarkable integrity will be among his prominent graces.
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