Tiberius in Wikipedia
Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus (November 16, 42 BC – March
16, AD 37), born Tiberius Claudius Nero, was Roman Emperor
from 14 AD to 37 AD. Tiberius was by birth a Claudian, son
of Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla. His mother
divorced his father and was remarried to Augustus in 39 BC,
making him a step-son of Octavian. Tiberius would later
marry Augustus' daughter Julia the Elder (from his marriage
to Scribonia) and even later be adopted by Augustus, by
which act he officially became a Julian, bearing the name
Tiberius Julius Caesar. The subsequent emperors after
Tiberius would continue this blended dynasty of both
families for the next forty years; historians have named it
the Julio-Claudian dynasty. In relations to the other
emperors of this dynasty, Tiberius was the stepson of
Augustus, great-uncle of Caligula, paternal uncle of
Claudius, and great-great uncle of Nero.
Tiberius was one of Rome's greatest generals, conquering
Pannonia, Dalmatia, Raetia, and temporarily Germania; laying
the foundations for the northern frontier. But he came to be
remembered as a dark, reclusive, and somber ruler who never
really desired to be emperor; Pliny the Elder called him
tristissimus hominum, "the gloomiest of men."[1] After the
death of Tiberius’ son Drusus Julius Caesar in 23, the
quality of his rule declined and ended in a terror. In 26,
Tiberius exiled himself from Rome and left administration
largely in the hands of his unscrupulous Praetorian Prefects
Sejanus and Macro. Caligula, Tiberius' grand-nephew and
adopted grandson, succeeded the emperor upon his death...
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