The Hellenistic World Major & Minor States in 90 BCE

The Hellenistic world in 90 BCE was a diverse and complex landscape of major and minor states that emerged after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE. These states were spread across the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and parts of Asia, each with its own unique culture, language, and governing structure.

Some of the major states in the Hellenistic world in 90 BCE included the Seleucid Empire, which controlled much of the Middle East and parts of Central Asia. The Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt was another significant power, known for its wealth and cultural achievements. The Kingdom of Macedonia, where Alexander the Great had originated, remained an important player in the region.

Among the minor states were the Greek city-states such as Athens, Sparta, and Corinth, each with its own government and alliances. The Kingdom of Pontus in Asia Minor, the Kingdom of Pergamon in western Anatolia, and the Kingdom of Bithynia in northwest Asia Minor were also notable minor states in the Hellenistic world.

These major and minor states often engaged in alliances, conflicts, and power struggles as they vied for control of territory and resources. The Hellenistic period was characterized by a blending of Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and other cultures, leading to a rich tapestry of art, literature, philosophy, and science.

By 90 BCE, the Hellenistic world was entering a period of decline, with Rome emerging as a dominant power in the Mediterranean. The Hellenistic states would eventually fall under Roman control, marking the end of an era and the beginning of a new chapter in the history of the ancient world.