Stele with Law Code of Hammurabi
The "Stele with Law Code of Hammurabi" is an iconic and historically significant artifact from ancient Mesopotamia. Here's a brief description:
Stele with Law Code of Hammurabi:
- The Stele with Law Code of Hammurabi, often referred to as the Code of Hammurabi, is a large, inscribed stele (a stone or wooden slab) that bears one of the earliest known legal codes in human history.
Historical Context:
- Created around 1754 BCE during the reign of Hammurabi, the sixth king of Babylon, the stele is an enduring testament to the legal and administrative practices of ancient Mesopotamia, specifically the Babylonian Empire.
Legal Code:
- The stele's inscription includes a comprehensive legal code comprising 282 laws that address a wide range of subjects, including civil, criminal, and commercial matters. These laws provided a framework for governance and justice in ancient Babylonia.
Hammurabi's Contribution:
- Hammurabi's Code is a reflection of his commitment to establishing order and justice in his empire. It's often characterized by its principle of "an eye for an eye," which emphasized proportionate justice.
Artistic Representation:
- The stele features a carved relief at the top, portraying Hammurabi standing before the sun god, Shamash, who is often associated with justice. This scene symbolizes Hammurabi's divine authority in establishing these laws.
Influence and Legacy:
- The Code of Hammurabi has had a profound influence on the development of subsequent legal systems and has been used as a reference point in the study of legal history.
Historical Discovery:
- The stele was discovered in Susa, Iran, in 1901, where it had been taken as spoils of war by the Elamites. Its recovery was a significant moment in the study of ancient Mesopotamian history.
The Stele with Law Code of Hammurabi is not only a legal document but also a historical and cultural treasure that offers a window into the society, values, and governance of ancient Babylonia. It remains a symbol of the enduring human quest for justice and order in a complex world.