Silas in Smiths Bible Dictionary
(contracted form of Silvanus, woody), an eminent member of
the early Christian Church, described under that name in the
Acts but as Silvanus in St. Paul's epistles. He first
appears as one of the leaders of the church at Jerusalem Ac
15:22 holding the office of an inspired teacher. Ac 15:32
His name, derived from the Latin silva, "wood," betokens him
a Hellenistic Jew, and he appears to have been a Roman
citizen. Ac 16:37 He was appointed as a delegate to
accompany Paul and Barnabas on their return to Antioch with
the decree of the Council of Jerusalem. Ac 15:22,32 Having
accomplished this mission, he returned to Jerusalem. Ac
15:33 He must, however, have immediately revisited Antioch,
for we find him selected by St. Paul as the companion of his
second missionary journey. Ac 15:40 ... 17:10 At Berea he
was left behind with Timothy while St. Paul proceeded to
Athens, Ac 17:14 and we hear nothing more of his movements
until he rejoined the apostle at Corinth. Ac 18:5 His
presence at Corinth is several times noticed. 2Co 1:19; 1Th
1:1; 2Th 1:1 Whether he was the Silvanus who conveyed St.
Peter's first epistle to Asia Minor, 1Pe 5:12 is doubtful
the probabilities are in favor of the identity. A tradition
of very slight authority represents Silas to have become
bishop of Corinth.
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