Seir in Smiths Bible Dictionary
(hairy, Shaggy),
1. We have both "land of Seir," Ge 32:3; 36:50 and
"Mount Seir." Ge 14:6 It is the original name of the
mountain range extending along the east side of the valley
of Arabah, from the Dead Sea to the Elanitic, Golf. The
Horites appear to have been the chief of the aboriginal
inhabitants, Ge 36:20 but it was ever afterward the
possession of the Edomites, the descendants of Esau. The
Mount Seir of the: Bible extended much farther south than
the modern province, as is shown by the words of De 2:1-8 It
had the Arabah on the west, vs. 1 and 8; it extended as far
south as the head of the Gulf of Akabah, ver. 8; its eastern
border ran along the base of the mountain range where the
plateau of Arabia begins. Its northern, order is not so
accurately determined. There is a line of "naked" white
hills or cliffs which run across the great valley about
eight miles south of the Dead Sea, the highest eminence
being Mount Hor, which is 4800 feet high.
2. Mount Seir, an entirely different place from the
foregoing; one of the landmarks on the north boundary of the
territory of Judah. Jos 15:10 only. It lay westward of
Kirjath-jearim, and between it and Beth-shemesh. If Kuriel
el-Enab be the former and Ain-shems the latter of these two,
then Mount Seir cannot fail to be the ridge which lies
between the Wady Aly and the Wady Ghurab. In a pass of this
ridge is the modern village of Seir.
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