Seba in Fausset's Bible Dictionary
frontSHEBA (1).) Son of Cush, i.e. Ethiopia (Genesis 10:7). A
commercial and wealthy region of Ethiopia (Psalm 72:10; Isaiah
43:3; Isaiah 45:14 "men of stature".) The Macrobian Ethiopians
were reported to be the tallest and comeliest of men
(Herodotus 3:20). Meroe, at the confluence of the Astaboras
and Astapus, was called Seba, until Cambyses called it Meroe
from his sister (Josephus, Ant. 2:10). Seba is distinct from
Sheba, which is Semitic; Seba is Hamitic. The Sebaeans were an
Ethiopian, ruling race, which dwelt about Meroe the capital,
and were physically superior to the rest of the people.
Shebek, or Sabacho or So, founded here an Ethiopian kingdom
which ruled Egypt. Meru means "an island" in Egyptian; Meru-
pet is "the island of Pet," the "bow", or else "Phut." The
Astaboras is the Atbara, the most northern tributary of the
Nile, and the Astapus and Astasobas unite to form the Blue
river; these bound the island Meroe.
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