Sargon in Smiths Bible Dictionary
(prince of the sea), one of the greatest of the Assyrian
kings, is mentioned by name but once in Scripture-- Isa 20:1
He was the successor of Shalmaneser, and was Sennacherib's
father and his reigned from B.C. 721 to 702, and seems to have
been a usurper. He was undoubtedly a great and successful
warrior. In his annals, which cover a space of fifteen years,
from B.C. 721 to 706, he gives an account of his warlike
expeditions against Babylonia and Susiana on the south, Media
on the east, Armenia and Cappadocia toward the north, Syria,
Israel, Arabia and Egypt toward the west and southwest. In
B.C. 712 he took Ashdod, by one of his generals, which is the
event which causes the mention of his name in Scripture. It is
not as a warrior only that Sargon deserves special mention
among the Assyrian kings. He was also the builder of useful
works, and of one of the most magnificent of the Assyrian
palaces.
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