Roman Timeline of the 4th Century BC

The 4th century BC was a significant period in Roman history, marked by major political and military developments that shaped the future of the Roman Republic. Here is a timeline highlighting some key events during this century:

Timeline of the Roman Republic in the 4th Century BC:

390 BC: The Gauls sack Rome, a major blow to the early Roman Republic.
367 BC: The Lex Licinia Sextia reforms are passed, opening the consulship to the plebeians.
343-341 BC: The First Samnite War breaks out, leading to Roman territorial expansion in central Italy.
326 BC: Rome captures Neapolis (modern-day Naples) after a siege.
298-290 BC: The Third Samnite War takes place, resulting in Roman domination of the Italian peninsula.
280-275 BC: The Pyrrhic War with King Pyrrhus of Epirus demonstrates the growing power of Rome.
264 BC: The First Punic War begins, marking Rome's entry into naval warfare against Carthage.

These events laid the foundation for Rome's rise as a dominant force in the Mediterranean and set the stage for the conquests and conflicts that would define the Roman Republic in the centuries to come.