Pahath-moab in Fausset's Bible Dictionary
("governor of Moab".) Head of a chief house of Judah. Their
high rank appears from their being fourth in the two lists
(Ezra 2:6; Nehemiah 7:11). Their chief signed second among the
lay princes (Nehemiah 10:14). Pahath Moab was probably a
family of the Shilonites or sons of Shelah of Judah "who
anciently had the dominion in Moab" (1 Chronicles 4:22;
compare 1 Chronicles 4:14 with 1 Chronicles 2:54, Joab). This
gives some clue to Elimelech's migration to Moab (Ruth 1).
Ophrah (1 Chronicles 4:14) is related to Orpah (Rth 1:4). The
most numerous family (2,818) in the lists, except the
Benjamite house of Senaah (Nehemiah 7:38). Hence they repair
two portions of the wall (Nehemiah 3:11-23). As the Benjamites
and Shilonites are together in 1 Chronicles 9:5-7; Nehemiah
11:5-7, so Benjamin and Hashub of Pahath Moab are together in
Nehemiah 3:23.
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