Nero in Wikipedia
Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus[1] (15 December 37
– 9 June 68),[2] born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, and
commonly known as Nero, was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68. He
was the last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Nero was
adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and
successor. He succeeded to the throne in 54 following
Claudius' death.
During his reign, Nero focused much of his attention on
diplomacy, trade, and increasing the cultural capital of the
empire. He ordered the building of theaters and promoted
athletic games. His reign included a successful war and
negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire, the suppression
of a revolt in Britain, and the beginning of the First
Roman–Jewish War.
In 64, most of Rome was destroyed in the Great Fire of Rome.
In 68, the rebellion of Vindex in Gaul and later the
acclamation of Galba in Hispania drove Nero from the throne.
Facing assassination, he committed suicide on 9 June 68.[3]
Nero's rule is often associated with tyranny and
extravagance.[4] He is known for a number of executions,
including those of his mother[5] and stepbrother.
He is also infamously known as the emperor who "fiddled
while Rome burned",[6] and as an early persecutor of
Christians. This view is based upon the main surviving
sources for Nero's reign - Tacitus, Suetonius and Cassius
Dio. Few surviving sources paint Nero in a favorable
light.[7] Some sources, though, including some mentioned
above, portray him as an emperor who was popular with the
common Roman people, especially in the East.[8]
The study of Nero is problematic as some modern historians
question the reliability of ancient sources when reporting
on Nero's tyrannical acts...
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