Naboth in Wikipedia
Naboth (lit. fruits) "the Jezreelite," is the central figure
of a story from the Old Testament. According to the story,
Naboth was the owner of a plot on the eastern slope of the
hill of Jezreel.[1] Described as a small "plat of ground",
the vineyard seems to have been all he possessed and lay
close to the palace of Ahab,[2] who wished to acquire to
"have it for a garden of herbs" (probably as a ceremonial
garden for Baal worship). Naboth, however, had inherited his
land from his father, and, according to Jewish law, could
not alienate it. Accordingly, he refused to sell it to the
king.[3]
Ahab became deeply depressed at not being able to procure
the vineyard, and returned to his palace, lying on his bed,
his face to the wall, and refused to eat. His wife, Jezebel,
after learning the reason for his depression, (in addition
to being irritated at the king's emotional state urging him
to return to his entertainment saying mockingly, "Are you
the king or aren't you?") promised that she would obtain the
vineyard for him. To do so, she plotted to kill Naboth by
mock trial, and then told Ahab to take possession of the
vineyard as the legal heir.[4]
As punishment for this action, the prophet Elijah visited
Ahab while he was in the vineyard, pronouncing doom on him.
Ahab humbled himself at Elijah's words,[5] and was spared
accordingly, with the prophesied destruction being visited
instead on his son Joram.[6]...
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