Nabal in Wikipedia
            According to the 1st Book of Samuel Chapter 25, Nabal (נבל), 
was a rich Calebite[1] who was also described as being harsh 
and surly. David (who was not yet king) and his band of men 
who had been outlawed by King Saul were living off the 
Wilderness of Paran and providing voluntary protection to 
the shepherds in the area.[2]
The account states that Nabal lived in the city of Maon, and 
owned much land in the Judean town of Carmel, as well as 
many sheep and goats;[3] the events it reports are stated as 
happening at the time of sheep shearing,[4] which in 
Israelite culture was a time for great festivities, owing to 
the importance of the wool trade.[5] During this time David 
sent a small group of men to Nabal with a request for what 
provisions were readily at hand. David told his men exactly 
what to say when they approached Nabal. The words David used 
were a reminder that Nabal's profit would not have been so 
great if his shepherds had not been protected. In addition, 
David extends a great deal of honor to Nabal, recognizing 
him as a nobleman of high stature. Nabal, who knew who David 
was, responded by questioning David's lineage and insulting 
his men. David took the insults personally and decided to do 
something about it...
                          
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