Mule in Fausset's Bible Dictionary
1. Pered. Not mentioned until David's time, when Israel
became more familiar with horses (1 Chronicles 12:40; 2
Samuel 13:29; 2 Samuel 18:9). Used for riding only by
persons of rank (1 Kings 1:33). As breeding from different
species was forbidden (Leviticus 19:19), mules must have
been imported. An Egyptian monument from Thebes in British
Museum represents them yoked to a chariot. The people of
Togarmah (Armenia) brought them to Tyre for barter (Ezekiel
27:14). They were part of the "presents" from "the kings of
the earth" to Solomon, "a rate year by year" (2 Chronicles
9:23-24). In these ways they came into Israel (1 Kings
18:5). In Ezra 2:66; Nehemiah 7:68. the mules on the return
from Babylon amounted to 245; but the horses about three
times as many, 736; so that the mule was then, as we find in
the Greek classics, rarer and more precious.
2. Rechesh is translated "mules," Esther 8:10;
Esther 8:14; but in 1 Kings 4:28 "DROMEDARIES" Micah 1:13,
"swift beasts." (See CAMEL.)
3. Yeemim. Genesis 36:24 translated rather "Anah
that found the hot springs," so the Vulgate version; the
Samaritan text has "the Emim." Callirrhoe in the wady Zerka
Maein is thought to be Anah's hot springs.
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