Lud, son of Shem in Wikipedia
Lud (לוּד) was a son of Shem and grandson of Noah, according
to Genesis 10 (the "Table of Nations"). Lud should not be
confused with the Ludim, said there to be descended from
Mizraim.
The descendants of Lud are usually, following Josephus,
connected with various Anatolian peoples, particularly Lydia
(Assyrian Luddu) and their predecessors, the Luwians; cf.
geographic references to the 'Mountains of Lud' (Anatolia)
in Jubilees, and Herodotus' assertion (Histories i. 7) that
the Lydians were first so named after their king, Lydus
(Λυδός). However, the chronicle of Hippolytus of Rome (c.
234 AD) identifies Lud's descendants with the Lazones or
Alazonii (names usually taken as variants of the "Halizones"
said by Strabo to have once lived along the Halys) while it
derives the Lydians from the aforementioned Ludim, son of
Mizraim.
It has been conjectured by others[1] that Lud's descendants
spread to areas of the far-east beyond Elam, or that they
were identified with the Lullubi. Some scholars have also
associated the Biblical Lud with the Lubdu of Assyrian
sources, who inhabited certain parts of western Media and
Atropatene[2].
The Muslim historian Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (c. 915)
recounts a tradition that the wife of Lud was named Shakbah,
daughter of Japheth, and that she bore him "Faris, Jurjan,
and the races of Faris". He further asserts that Lud was the
progenitor of not only the Persians, but also the Amalekites
and Canaanites, and all the peoples of the East, Oman,
Hejaz, Syria, Egypt, and Bahrein.
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