Judah at the Time of Amos Map
At the time of Amos, Judah was one of the two kingdoms that emerged from the division of Israel after the reign of Solomon. Situated in the southern region of ancient Israel, Judah was characterized by its rich history, religious significance, and political complexities. The capital city, Jerusalem, was not only the seat of power but also the religious center, housing the Temple of Solomon. Judah's landscape varied from fertile valleys to rugged mountains, providing a diverse environment for agriculture and settlement. Despite its size, Judah faced internal strife and external threats from neighboring nations, contributing to a volatile political climate. Amos, a prophet from the northern kingdom of Israel, directed his prophecies towards both Israel and Judah, condemning their social injustices and moral decay. Judah's fate would intertwine with Israel's as they navigated the challenges of their time, leaving a lasting legacy in the annals of ancient history.