Joseph in Smiths Bible Dictionary
(increase).
1. The elder of the two sons of Jacob by Rachel. He
was born in Padan-aram (Mesopotamia), probably about B.C.
1746. He is first mentioned when a youth, seventeen years
old. Joseph brought the evil report of his brethren to his
father, and they hated him because his father loved him more
than he did them, and had shown his preference by making a
dress which appears to have been a long tunic with sleeves,
worn by youths and maidens of the richer class. Ge 37:2 He
dreamed a dream foreshadowing his future power, which
increased the hatred of his brethren. Ge 37:5-7 He was sent
by his father to visit his brothers, who were tending flocks
in the fields of Dothan. They resolved to kill him, but he
was saved by Reuben, who persuaded the brothers to cast
Joseph into a dry pit, to the intent that he might restore
him to Jacob. The appearance of the Ishmaelites suggested
his sale for "twenty pieces (shekels) of silver." ver. 28.
Sold into Egypt to Potiphar, Joseph prospered and was soon
set over Potiphar's house, and "all he had he gave into his
hand;" but incurring the anger of Potiphar's wife ch. Ge
39:7-13 he was falsely accused and thrown into prison, where
he remained at least two years, interpreting during this
time the dreams of the cupbearer and the baker. Finally
Pharaoh himself dreamed two prophetic dreams. Joseph, being
sent for, interpreted them in the name of God, foretelling
the seven years of plenty and the seven years of famine.
Pharaoh at once appointed Joseph not merely governor of
Egypt, but second only to the sovereign, and also gave him
to wife Asenath, daughter of Potipherah priest of On
(Hieropolis), and gave him a name or title, Zaphnath-paaneah
(preserver of life). Joseph's first act was to go throughout
all the land of Egypt. During the seven plenteous years
there was a very abundant produce, and he gathered the fifth
part and laid it up. When the seven good years had passed,
the famine began. Ge 41:54-57 [FAMINE]...
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