Jehoram in Smiths Bible Dictionary
(whom Jehovah has exalted).
1. Son of Ahab king of Israel, who succeeded his
brother Ahaziah B.C. 896, and died B.C. 884. The alliance
between the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, commenced by his
father and Jehoshaphat, was very close throughout his reign.
We first find him associated with Jehoshaphat and the king
of Edom in a war against the Moabites. The three armies were
in the utmost danger of perishing for want of water. The
piety of Jehoshaphat suggested an inquiry of Jehovah,
thorough Elisha. After reproving Jehoram, Elisha, for
Jehoshaphat's sake, inquired of Jehovah, and received the
promise of an abundant supply of water, and of a great
victory over the Moabites; a promise which was immediately
fulfilled. The allies pursued them with great slaughter into
their own land, which they utterly ravaged and destroyed
most of its cities. Kirharaseth alone remained, the there
the king of Moab made his last stand. An attempt to break
through the besieging army having failed, he resorted to the
desperate expedient of offering up his eldest son, as a
burnt offering, upon the wall of the city, in the sight of
the enemy. Upon this the Israelites retired and returned to
their own land. 2Ki 3:1 ... A little later, when war broke
out between Syria and Israel, we find Elisha befriending
Jehoram; but when the terrible famine in Samaria arose, the
king immediately attributed the evil to Elisha, and
determined to take away his life. The providential
interposition by which both Elisha's life was saved the city
delivered is narrated 2Ki 7:1 ... and Jehoram appears to
have returned to friendly feeling toward Elisha. 2Ki 8:4 It
was soon after these vents that the revolution in Syria
predicted by Elisha took place, giving Jehoram a good
opportunity of recovering Ramoth-gilead from the Syrians. he
accordingly made an alliance with his nephew Ahaziah, who
had just succeeded Joram on the throne of Judah, and the two
kings proceeded to occupy Ramoth-gilead by force. The
expedition was an unfortunate one. Jehoram was wounded in
battle, and obliged to return to Jezreel to be healed of his
wounds. 2Ki 8:29; 9:14,15 jehu and the army under his
command revolted from their allegiance to Jehoram, 2Ki 9:1
... and hastily marching to Jezreel, surprised Jehoram,
wounded and defenseless as he was. Jehoram, going out to
meet him, fell pierced by an arrow from Jehu's bow on the
very plot of ground which Ahab had wrested from Naboth the
Jezreelite; thus fulfilling to the letter the prophecy of
Elijah. 1Ki 21:29 With the life of Jehoram ended the dynasty
of Omri.
2. Eldest son of Jehoshaphat, succeeded his father
on the throne of Judah at the age of 32, and reigned eight
years, from B.C. 893-2 to 885-4. As soon as he was fixed on
the throne, he put his six brothers to death, with many of
the chief nobles of the land. He then, probably at the
instance of his wife Athaliah the daughter of Ahab,
proceeded to establish the worship of Baal. A prophetic
writing from the aged prophet Elijah, 2Ch 21:12 failed to
produce any good effect upon him. The remainder of his reign
was a series of calamities. First the Edomites, who had been
tributary to Jehoshaphat, revolted from his dominion and
established their permanent independence. Next Libnah, 2Ki
19:8 rebelled against him. Then followed invasion by armed
bands of Philistines and of Arabians, who stormed the king's
palace, put his wives and all his children, except his
youngest son Ahaziah, to death, 2Ch 22:1 or carried them
into captivity, and plundered all his treasures. he died of
a terrible disease. 2Ch 21:19,20
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