Javan in Wikipedia
(Hebrew יָוָן, Standard Hebrew Yavan, Tiberian Hebrew Yāwān)
was the fourth son of Noah's son Japheth according to the
"Table of Nations" (Genesis chapter 10) in the Hebrew Bible.
Flavius Josephus states the traditional view that this
individual was the ancestor of the Greek people.
The world as known to the Hebrews
Also serving as the Hebrew name for Greece or Greeks in
general, Yavan or (Tiberian) Yāwān (יָוָן) is probably cognate
with the name of the eastern Greeks, the Ionians (Greek
Iōnes, earlier Ia(w)ones). The Greek race has been known by
cognate names throughout the Eastern Mediterranean and
beyond-even in Sanskrit (yavana). In Greek mythology, the
eponymous forefather of the Ionians is similarly called Ion,
a son of Apollo.
Javan is also found in apocalyptic literature in the Book of
Daniel, 8:21-22 and 11:2, in reference to the King of Greece
(יון)-most commonly interpreted as a reference to Alexander
the Great.[1]
While Javan is generally associated with the ancient Greeks
and Greece (cf. Gen. 10:2, Dan. 8:21, Zech. 9:13, etc.), his
sons (as listed in Genesis 10) are usually associated with
locations in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea and
Anatolia: Elishah ( Έλληνες), Tarshish (modern southern
Turkey), Kittim (modern Cyprus), and Dodanim (alt. 1 Chron.
1:7 'Rodanim,' the island of Rhodes, west of modern Turkey
between Cyprus and the mainland of Greece).[2]
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