Jabin in Wikipedia
Jabin (ja'-bin) is a Biblical name meaning 'discerner', or
'the wise'. It may refer to:
A king of Hazor, at the time of the entrance of Israel into
Canaan (Joshua 11:1-14), whose overthrow and that of the
northern chief with whom he had entered into a confederacy
against Joshua was the crowning act in the conquest of the
land (11:21-23; comp 14:6-15). This great battle, fought at
Lake Merom, was the last of Joshua's battles of which we have
any record. Here for the first time the Israelites encountered
the iron chariots and horses of the Canaanites.
Another king of Hazor, called "the king of Canaan," who
overpowered the Israelites of the north one hundred and sixty
years after Joshua's death, and for twenty years held them in
painful subjection. The whole population were paralyzed with
fear, and gave way to hopeless despondency (Judges 5:6-11),
till Deborah and Barak aroused the national spirit, and
gathering together ten thousand men, gained a great and
decisive victory over Jabin in the plain of Esdraelon (Judges
4:10-16; Compare Psalms 83:9). This was the first great
victory Israel had gained since the days of Joshua.
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