Ivah in Fausset's Bible Dictionary
2 Kings 18:34; 2 Kings 19:13; 2 Kings 17:24; Isaiah 37:13. Now
Hit, on the Euphrates, between Sippara (Sepharvaim) and Anah
(Hena), with which it was apparently united politically.
Probably the Ahava of Ezra 8:15. Iva was a Babylonian god
representing the sky; to it the town was sacred. Sennacherib
boasts that the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah, were
powerless to resist him. The Egyptian inscriptions in the time
of Thothmes III, 1450 B.C., mention a town 1st, whence tribute
of bitumen was brought to Thothmes. From the bitumen springs
of Is, Herodotus says (i. 606) the bitumen was brought to
cement the walls of Babylon. These springs are still found at
Hit. From Ivah, along with Babylon, Cuthah, Hamath, and
Sepharvaim, the king of Assyria (Esar-haddon) brought people
to colonize Samaria.
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