Islamic Museum in Wikipedia
The Islamic Museum is a museum on the Temple Mount in the
Old City of Jerusalem. On display are exhibits from ten
periods of Islamic history encompassing several Muslim
regions. The museum is located adjacent to al-Aqsa Mosque.
History
The building was originally constructed by the Knights
Templar, who used it as an annex to their headquarters
established at the former Al-Aqsa Mosque. Following the
Muslim reconquest of Jerusalem, the mosque was restored. The
annex building served an assembly hall for the Fakhr al-Din
Mohammad School, a madrasa built by al-Mansur Qalawun in
1282 CE, during the Mamluk era.[1] The museum was
established by the Supreme Muslim Council in 1923. Shadia
Yousef Touqan was the head planner of the site.[1] Khader
Salameh is the head curator of the museum.[2]
[edit]Exhibits
The Islamic Museum displays large copper soup kettles used
in the Khasseki Sultan soup kitchen, built through a
donation by the wife of Suleiman the Magnificent, dating
back to the 16th century, as well as stained glass windows,
wooden panels, ceramic tiles and iron doors from the reign
of Suleiman the Magnificent. Also on display are a cannon
used to announce the breaking of Ramadan, a large collection
of weapons, a large wax tree trunk, the charred remains of a
minbar built by Nur ad-Din Zangi in the 1170s and destroyed
by an Australian tourist in 1969, and the blood-stained
clothing of 17 Palestinians killed in the rioting on the
Temple Mount in 1990.[2]
Qur'an manuscripts --
The museum has 600 copies of the Qur'an donated to the al-
Aqsa Mosque during the Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Ayyubid,
Mamluk, Ottoman eras by caliphs, sultans, emirs, ulama and
private individuals. Each differ in size, calligraphy and
ornamentation. One is a hand-written Qur'an whose
transcription is attributed to the great-great grandson of
Muhammad.[3] Another is written in Kufic script dating back
to the 8th-9th century. A 30-part Moroccan Rab’ah was
bequeathed by Sultan Abu al-Hasan al-Marini of Morocco, the
only manuscript remaining from three collections that the
sultan dispatched to the mosques of the three holy cities in
Islam - Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem.[3] In addition, there
is a very large Qur'an measuring 100 centimeters by 90
centimeters dating back to the 14th century.[2]
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