Irenaeus in Harpers Dictionary
(Εἰρηναῖος). A native of Greece, disciple of Polycarp, and
bishop of Lyons, in France. The time of his birth and the
precise place of his nativity cannot be satisfactorily
ascertained. On the martyrdom of Photinus, his predecessor
in the see of Lyons, Irenaeus, who had been a distinguished
member of the church in that quarter, was appointed his
successor in the diocese, A.D. 177, and presided in that
capacity at two councils held at Lyons, in one of which the
Gnostic heresy was condemned and in another the
Quartodecimani. He also went to Rome, and disputed there
publicly with Valentinus, Florinus, and Blastus, against
whose opinions he afterwards wrote with much zeal and
ability. He wrote on different subjects; but there remains
only a barbarous Latin version of a work, Adversus Haereses,
in five books, written to confute the Gnostics and
Ebionites. Fragments of his works in Greek are, however,
preserved, which prove that his style was simple, though
clear and often animated. His opinions concerning the soul
are curious. He is said to have suffered martyrdom about
A.D. 202. His day is the 28th of June.
The editio princeps of the Adversus Haereses is that of
Erasmus (Basle, 1526). The best editions are those of
Stieren (Leipzig, 1851-53) and Harvey (Cambridge, 1857).
There is an English translation in Clark's Ante-Nicene
Library. On the views of Irenaeus, see Werner, Der
Paulinismus des Irenaeus (1890).
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