Hyperion in Wikipedia
Hyperion (Greek Ὑπερίων, "The High-One") was one of the
twelve Titan gods of Ancient Greece, which were later
supplanted by the Olympians.[1][2] He was the brother of
Cronus. He was also the lord of light, and the titan of the
east. He was the son of Gaia (the physical incarnation of
Earth) and Uranus (literally meaning 'the Sky'), and was
referred to in early mythological writings as Helios
Hyperion (Ἥλιος Υπερίων), 'Sun High-one'. But in the
Odyssey, Hesiod's Theogony and the Homeric Hymn to Demeter
the Sun is once in each work called Hyperionides (περίδής)
'son of Hyperion', and Hesiod certainly imagines Hyperion as
a separate being in other writings. In later Ancient Greek
literature, Hyperion is always distinguished from Helios -
the former was ascribed the characteristics of the 'God of
Watchfulness and Wisdom', while the latter became the
physical incarnation of the Sun. Hyperion plays virtually no
role in Greek culture and little role in mythology, save in
lists of the twelve Titans. Later Greeks intellectualized
their myths:
"Of Hyperion we are told that he was the first to
understand, by diligent attention and observation, the
movement of both the sun and the moon and the other stars,
and the seasons as well, in that they are caused by these
bodies, and to make these facts known to others; and that
for this reason he was called the father of these bodies,
since he had begotten, so to speak, the speculation about
them and their nature." -Diodorus Siculus (5.67.1)
There is little to no reference to Hyperion during the
Titanomachy, the epic in which the Olympians battle the
ruling Titans, or the Gigantomachy, in which Gaia attempts
to avenge the Titans by enlisting the aid of the giants
("Γίγαντες") that were imprisoned in Tartarus to facilitate
the overthrow of the Olympians. - Wikipedia
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