Hamor in Fausset's Bible Dictionary
("a large he-ass".) So (Genesis 49:14) Issachar. A Hivite;
but Alex. manuscript, Septuagint, a Horite; prince of
Shechem and the adjoining district, probably named from his
son. Head of the clan named from him while yet alive "the
children of Hamor." (Genesis 33:19.) From them Jacob bought
for 100 kesita (i.e. bars or rings of silver of a certain
weight, perhaps stamped with a "lamb," see margin, all the
versions translated "lambs," which were the original
representative of wealth) a parcel of a field. Abraham
bought only a burying place, Jacob a dwelling place, which
long after was also Joseph's burial place (Joshua 24:32)
referred to by Stephen (Acts 7:16). "Jacob and our fathers
were carried over into Sychem and laid in a sepulchre that
Abraham bought ... of the sons of EMMOR" (the Greek form of
Hamor).
Stephen with elliptical brevity sums up from six chaps, of
Old Testament in one sentence the double purchase (by
Abraham from Ephron the Hittite, Genesis 23; and by Jacob
from the children of Hamor), the double burial place
(Abraham's cave of Machpelah and Jacob's ground near
Shechem), and the double burial (of Jacob in the cave of
Machpelah, and of Joseph in the ground at Shechem), just
because the details were familiar to both himself and the
Jewish council; not, as rationalism objects, because he was
ignorant of or forgot the historical facts so notorious from
the Old Testament. In Judges 9:28 Hamor's name is made to
Shechemites the signal of revolt from Israelite rule. The
cruel retaliation by Simeon and Levi of Shechem's wrong to
Dinah (Genesis 34) left a lasting soreness in the minds of
the Hivite remnant, who even without such ancient grudge
would be ready enough to cast off Israel's yoke and revert
to their original government by Hivite sheikhs. (See GAAL.)
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