Goats in Smiths Bible Dictionary
There appear to be two or three varieties of the common goat,
Hircus agagrus, at present bred in Israel and Syria, but
whether they are identical with those which were reared by the
ancient Hebrews it is not possible to say. The most marked
varieties are the Syrian goat(Capra mammorica, Linn.) and the
Angora goat (Capra angorensis, Linn.), with fine long hair. As
to the "wild goats," 1Sa 24:2; Job 39:1; Ps 104:18 it is not
at all improbable that some species of ibex is denoted.
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